Hostname: page-component-54dcc4c588-tfzs5 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-10-12T14:14:20.668Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Effect of Radiation on the Corrosion of Candidate Materials for Nuclear Waste Containers

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 February 2011

D.W. Shoesmith ,
B.M. Ikeda  and
F. King
D.W. Shoesmith
Affiliation:
AECL Research, Whiteshell Laboratories, Pinawa, Manitoba, Canada ROE 1LO
B.M. Ikeda
Affiliation:
AECL Research, Whiteshell Laboratories, Pinawa, Manitoba, Canada ROE 1LO
F. King
Affiliation:
AECL Research, Whiteshell Laboratories, Pinawa, Manitoba, Canada ROE 1LO
Get access

Abstract

The published information on the effect of radiation on the corrosion of potential waste container materials is reviewed. The materials discussed are irons and carbon steels, copper and copper alloys, stainless steels, nickel-based alloys, and titanium alloys. In general, a dose rate of >5 Gy·h-1 is required to accelerate the general corrosion of corrosionallowance materials. The effects of radiation on the localized corrosion of corrosion-resistant materials appear to be contradictory. In some cases, localized corrosion is induced, whereas in others it is inhibited.

Information

Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 257: Symposium – Scientific Basis for Nuclear Waste Management XV , 1991 , 407
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Article purchase

Temporarily unavailable

References

REFERENCES

1. Byalobzheskii, A.V., Radiation Corrosion: An Introduction, Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem, 1970.Google Scholar
2. Stobbs, J.J. and Swallow, A.J., Metallurgical Reviews, 7, 95 (1962).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3. Glass, R.S., Sandia National Laboratory Report, SAND-81-1677 (1981).Google Scholar
4. Shoesmith, D.W., The Corrosion of Potential Materials for Nuclear Waste Containers: A Review; in preparation.Google Scholar
5. Marsh, G.P. and Taylor, K.J., Corrosion Science, 28, 289 (1988).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6. Nelson, J.L., Westerman, R.E. and Gerber, F.S., Rockwell Hanford Operations Report, RHO-BW-SA-316P (1983).Google Scholar
7. McCright, R.D. and Weiss, H., Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Report, UCRL-90875 (1984).Google Scholar
8. Westerman, R.E., Pitman, S.G. and Nelson, J.L., Pacific Northwest Laboratory Report, PNL-4364 (1982).Google Scholar
9. Westerman, R.E., Haberman, J.H., Pitman, S.G., Pulsipher, B.A. and Sigalla, L.A., Pacific Northwest Laboratory Report, PNL-5426 (1986).Google Scholar
10. Smailos, E., Schwarzkopf, W. and Köster, A., Commission of European Communities Report, EUR-10400 (1986).Google Scholar
11. Smailos, E., Schwarzkopf, W. and Köster, R., Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe Report, KfK-4426 (1988).Google Scholar
12. Marsh, G.P., Bland, I.W., Desport, J.A., Naish, C., Westcott, C. and Taylor, K.J., European Appl. Res. Reports - Nucl. Sci. Technol. 5(2), 223 (1983).Google Scholar
13. Simpson, J.P., NAGRA Technical Report 84-01 (1984).Google Scholar
14. King, F. and Litke, C.D., Atomic Energy of Canada Limited Technical Record, TR-428* (1987).Google Scholar
15. King, F., Litke, C.D. and George, K.J., Atomic Energy of Canada Limited Technical Record, TR-464* (1989).Google Scholar
16. Brehm, W.F., in Corrosion of Nuclear Fuel Waste Containers, Proceedings of a Workshop, edited by Shoesmith, D.W., Atomic Energy of Canada Limited Report, AECL-10121, p. 139 (1990).Google Scholar
17. Kass, J., in Corrosion of Nuclear Fuel Waste Containers, Proceedings of a Workshop, edited by Shoesmith, D.W., Atomic Energy of Canada Limited Report, AECL-10121, p. 87 (1990).Google Scholar
18. Glass, R.S., Van, R.A. Konynenburg and Overturf, G.E., Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Report, UCRL-92941 (1985).Google Scholar
19. McCright, R.D., Halsey, W.G. and Van, R.A. Konynenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Report, UCID-21044 (1987).Google Scholar
20. Yunker, W.H. and Glass, R.S., in Scientific Basis for Nuclear Waste Management X, edited by Bates, J.K. and Seefeldt, W.B. (Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc.), 84 p. 579 (1987).Google Scholar
21. Reed, D.T., Swayabunathan, V., Tani, B.S. and Van, R.A. Konynenburg, in Scientific Basis for Nuclear Waste Management XIII, edited by Oversby, V.M. and Brown, P.W., (Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc.), 176 p. 517 (1990).Google Scholar
22. Reed, D.T. and Van, R.A. Konynenburg, in Scientific Basis for Nuclear Waste Management XIV, edited by Abrajano, T. Jr., and Johnson, L.H. (Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc.), 212 p. 317 (1991).Google Scholar
23. King, F., LeNeveu, D., Ryan, S. and Litke, C.D., in Life Prediction of Corrodible Structures, NACE, Houston, TX, to be published.Google Scholar
24. Glass, R.S., Overturf, G.E., Konynenburg, R.A. Van and McCright, R.D., Corrosion Science, 26(8), 577 (1986).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
25. Marsh, G.P., Taylor, K.J., Bryan, G. and Worthington, S.E., Corrosion Science,-- 26(11), 971 (1986).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
26. Furuya, T., Tomari, H., Fujiwara, K., Muraoka, S. and Araki, K. in Fuel Reprocessing and Waste Management, Vol. 1, American Nuclear Society, LaGrange Park, ILL, U.S.A., p. 1–493 (1984).Google Scholar
27. Farmer, J.C., Konynenburg, R.A. Van and McCright, R.D., Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Report, UCID-21362 Vol. 3 (1988).Google Scholar
28. Marsh, G.P., Taylor, K.J., Bland, I.D. and Smith, S., Commission of European Communities Report, EUR-10398 (1986).Google Scholar
29. Schmitt, R.E. and Köster, R., Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe Report, KfK-4039 (1986).Google Scholar
30. Smailos, E. and Köster, R., in Materials Reliability in the Back End of the Nuclear Fuel Cycle, IAEA, Vienna, Austria, IAEA-TECDOC-421, p. 7 (1987).Google Scholar
31. Braithwaite, J.W. and Molecke, M.A., Nucl. and Chem. Waste Man. 1, 37 (1980).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
32. Molecke, M.A., Ruppen, J.A. and Diegle, R.B., Sandia National Laboratories Report, SAND-82-0429 (1982).Google Scholar
33. Ikeda, B.M., Bailey, M.G., Clarke, C.F. and Shoesmith, D.W., in Corrosion of Nuclear Waste Containers, Proceedings of a Workshop, edited by Shoesmith, D.W., Atomic Energy of Canada Limited Report, AECL-10121, p. 45 (1990).Google Scholar
34. Kim, Y.J. and Oriani, R.A., Corrosion 43, 56 and 85 (1987).Google Scholar
35. Westerman, R.E. and Telander, M.R., Pacific Northwest Laboratory Report, PNL/SRP-SA-14323 (1986).Google Scholar