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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 12 February 2007
Let V be a k-dimensional -vector space and let W be an n-dimensional vector subspace of V. Denote by GL(n,
) • 1 k-n the subgroup of GL(V) consisting of all isomorphisms ϕ:V → V with ϕ(W) = W and ϕ(v) ≡ v (mod W) for every v ∈ V. We show that GL(3,
) • 1 k-3 is, in some sense, the smallest subgroup of GL(V)≅ GL(k,
, whose invariants are hit by the Steenrod algebra acting on the polynomial algebra,
. The result is some aspect of an algebraic version of the classical conjecture that the only spherical classes inQ 0 S 0are the elements of Hopf invariant one and those of Kervaire invariant one.