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Pythagorean Triples and Triangular Square Numbers

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 July 2025

Gillian Hatch*
Affiliation:
Centre for Mathematics Education, Manchester Metropolitan University

Extract

I have always been intrigued by the Pythagorean triple (20, 21, 29). It interests me for two reasons. Firstly it looks really improbable and I am fascinated by the things that remain counter-intuitive in mathematics despite my repeated verification of them. Secondly apart from the basic (3, 4 ,5) triangle, it is the only small triple in which the first two numbers are consecutive. For ease of reference I shall call these special triples. I had never even been sure how many more of these there were, although I had tracked some down by computer at one point. In the middle of preparing some follow-up work for a lecture, I decided to look at these again to see whether there was anything suitable for the students to do. I uncovered a connection that certainly I had never known before.

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Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © The Mathematical Association 1995

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References

1. Burn, Bob, Square triangle numbers, Mathematics in School 20 (2) (March 1991).Google Scholar