Hostname: page-component-54dcc4c588-mz6gc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-10-08T13:52:46.018Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Direct-indirect mixture implosion in heavy ion fusion

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 September 2006

TETSUO SOMEYA ,
KENTAROU MIYAZAWA ,
TAKASHI KIKUCHI  and
SHIGEO KAWATA
TETSUO SOMEYA
Affiliation:
Department of Energy and Environmental Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Utsunomiya University, Utsunomiya, Japan
KENTAROU MIYAZAWA
Affiliation:
Department of Energy and Environmental Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Utsunomiya University, Utsunomiya, Japan
TAKASHI KIKUCHI
Affiliation:
Department of Energy and Environmental Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Utsunomiya University, Utsunomiya, Japan
SHIGEO KAWATA
Affiliation:
Department of Energy and Environmental Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Utsunomiya University, Utsunomiya, Japan
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

In order to realize an effective implosion, the beam illumination non-uniformity and implosion non-uniformity must be suppressed to less than a few percent. In this paper, a direct-indirect mixture implosion mode is proposed and discussed in heavy ion beam (HIB) inertial confinement fusion (HIF) in order to release sufficient fusion energy in a robust manner. On the other hand, the HIB illumination non-uniformity depends strongly on a target displacement (dz) in a reactor. In a direct-driven implosion mode dz of ∼20 μm was tolerance and in an indirect-implosion mode dz of ∼100 μm was allowable. In the direct-indirect mixture mode target, a low-density foam layer is inserted, and radiation is confined in the foam layer. In the foam layer the radiation transport is expected in the lateral direction for the HIB illumination non-uniformity smoothing. Two-dimensional implosion simulations are performed and show that the HIB illumination non-uniformity is well smoothed. The simulation results present that a large pellet displacement of ∼300 μm is tolerable in order to obtain sufficient fusion energy in HIF.

Keywords

Heavy ion beamImplosion non-uniformityInertial confinement fusionPellet gainRadiation transport

Information

Type
Research Article
Information
Laser and Particle Beams , Volume 24 , Issue 3 , September 2006 , pp. 359 - 369
Copyright
© 2006 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Article purchase

Temporarily unavailable

References

REFERENCES

Barnard, J.J., Ahle, L.E., Bieniosek, F.M., Celata, C.M., Davidson, R.C., Henestroze, E., Friedman, A., Kwan, J.W., Logan, B.G., Lee, E.P., Lund, S.M., Meier, W.R., Sabbi, G.-L., Seidl, P.A., Sharp, W.M., Shuman, D.B., Waldron, W.L., Qin, H. & Yu, S.S. (2003). Integrated experiments for heavy ion fusion. Laser Part. Beams 21, 553–560.Google Scholar
Basko, M.M. (1993). Simple spherical D-T targets for heavy-ion beam fusion. Laser Part. Beams 11, 733–750.Google Scholar
Bell, A.R. (1981). New equations of state for MEDUSA. Rutherford Lab. Report. RL-80-091.Google Scholar
Callahan, D.A. (1995). Interaction between neighboring beams in heavy ion fusion reactor chamber. Appl. Phys. Lett. 67, 3254–3256.Google Scholar
Callahan, D.A., Herrmann, M.C. & Tabak, M. (2002). Progress in heavy ion target capsule and hohlraum design. Laser Part. Beams 20, 405–410.Google Scholar
Davidson, R.C., Kaganovich, I.D., Lee, W.W., Qin, H., Startsev, E.A., Tzenov, S., Friedman, A., Barnard, J.J., Cohen, R.H., Grote, D.P., Lund, S.M., Sharp, W.M., Celata, C.M., De Hoon, M., Henestroza, E., Lee, E.P., Yu, S.S., Vay, J.-L., Welch, D.R., Rose, D.V. & Olson, C.L. (2002). Overview of theory and modeling in the heavy ion fusion virtual national laboratory. Laser Part. Beams 20, 377–384.Google Scholar
Emery, M.H., Orens, J.H., Gardner, J.H. & Boris, J.P. (1982). Influence of nonuniform laser intensities on ablatively accelerated targets. Phys. Rev. Lett. 48, 253–256.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Emery, M.H., Gardner, J.H., Lehmberg, R.H. & Obenschain, S.P. (1991). Hydrodynamic target response to an induced spatial incoherence-smoothed laser beam. Phys. Fluids B 3, 2640–2651.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goodin, D.T., Alexander, N.B., Gibson, C.R., Nobile, A., Petzoldt, R.W., Siegel, N.P. & Thompson, L. (2001). Developing target injection and tracking for inertial fusion energy power plants. Nucl. Fus. 41, 527–535.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hogan, W.J., Bangerter, R. & Kulcinski, G.L. (1992). Energy from inertial fusion. Phys. Today 45, 42–50.Google Scholar
Kawata, S. Someya, T., Nakamura, T., Miyazaki, S., Shimizu, K., &Ogoyski, A.I. (2002). Heavy ion beam final transport through an insulator guide in heavy ion fusion. Laser Part. Beams 21, 27–32.Google Scholar
Kikuchi, T., Someya, T. & Kawata, S. (2005). Beam pulse duration dependence on target implosion in heavy ion fusion. IEE. Jpn. 125, 515–520.Google Scholar
Lindl, J.D., Morory, R.W. & Campbell, M. (1992). Progress toward ignition and burn propagation in inertial confinement fusion. Phys. Today 45, 32–40.Google Scholar
Ogoyski, A.I., Someya, T. & Kawata, S. (2004). Code OK1—Simulation of multi-beam irradiation on a spherical target in heavy ion fusion. Comp. Phys. Comm. 157, 160–172.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Petzoldt, P.W., Alexander, N.B., Drake, T.J., Goodin, D.T., Jonestrask, K. & Stemke, R.W. (2003). Experimental target injection and tracking system. Fusion Sci. Tech. 44, 138–141.Google Scholar
Qin, H., Davidson, R.C., Lee, W.W. & Kolesnikov, R. (2001). 3D multispecies nonlinear perturbative particle simulations of collective processes in intense particle beams for heavy ion fusion. Nucl. Instr. Meth. Phys. Res. A464, 477–483.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Someya, T., Ogoyski, A.I., Kawata, S. & Sasaki, T. (2004). Heavy-ion beam illumination on a direct-driven pellet in heavy-ion inertial fusion. Phys. Rev. ST-AB 7, 044701.Google Scholar
Tabak, M. & Miller, D.C. (1998). Design of a distributed radiator target for inertial fusion driven from two sides with heavy ion beams. Phys. Plasmas 5, 1895–1900.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Turner, N.J. & Stone, J.M. (2001). A module for radiation hydrodynamics calculations with ZEUS-2D using flux-limited diffusion. The Astrophys. J. Supp. 135, 95–107.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Welch, D.R., Rose, D.V., Oliver, B.V., Genoni, T.C. & Clark, R.E. (2002). Simulation of intense heavy ion beams propagating through a gaseous fusion target chamber. Phys. Plasmas 9, 2344–2353.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xiao, F. (2001). Implementations of multi-fluid hydrodynamic simulations on distributed memory computer with a fully parallelizable preconditioned Bi-CGSTAB method. Comp. Phys. Comm. 137, 274–285.CrossRefGoogle Scholar