No CrossRef data available.
Article contents
The Syntax of hou 後 inTemporal Phrases in Han PeriodChinese
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 21 October 2010
Abstract
In this paper a unified account of the syntax oftemporal phrases with the locative morphemehou 後 followed by aNPtemp, a measure NP, is presented.Identical to bare noun phrase temporal adverbials,hou-phrases predominantly occurin sentence-initial/topic position and establish thetemporal frame for the situation the predicaterefers to; by default they refer to a point of time.According to the analysis presented,hou explicitly serves to relateone situation to a previous situation in thenarrative; the NPtemp measures theinterval, the period of time, elapsed since theprevious situation took place, and accordingly theNPtemp is analysed as an appositionalmeasure phrase. This analysis of theNPtemp yields an analysis ofhou 後 as an adverbially employednoun which syntactically retains its nominalcharacteristics and thus permits the addition of anapposition. Additionally, the nominal analysis ofhou is the only one whichaccounts for all syntactic variants of thehou-phrase in Han periodChinese.
Information
- Type
- Research Article
- Information
- Copyright
- Copyright © The Royal Asiatic Society 2010
References
Cinque, Guglielmo,
Adverbs and Functional Heads: A
Cross-Linguistic Perspective
(Oxford,
1999).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cresswell, M.
J., “Adverbs in Space and
Time”, Formal Semantics and Pragmatics for
Natural Languages, (eds.) Guenther, F.
and Schmidt, S.
J.
(Dordrecht,
1978),
pp.171–199.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Djamouri, Redounane,
‘Pronoms démonstratifs en Chinois archaïque’, in
Djamouri, Redouane
(ed.), Collected Essays in Ancient Chinese
Grammar, ed Djamouri, Redounane
(Paris,
2001).Google Scholar
Djamouri, Redouane
and Paul, Waltraud,
(1997), “Les syntagmes
prépositionnels en yu et
zai en chinois
archaïque”, Cahiers de
Linguistique Asie Orientale,
26
(2), (1997), pp.
221–248.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dowty, David
R.,‘Tenses,
time adverbs, and compositional semantic
theory’, Linguistics and
Philosophy,
5,(1982), pp.
23–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ernst, Thomas,
“Chinese adjuncts and phrase
structure theory”, Journal
of Chinese Linguistics,
22
(1), (1994), pp.
41–71.Google Scholar
Ernst, Thomas,
(1987). ‘Duration
Adverbials and Chinese Phrase
Structure’, Journal of the
Chinese Language Teachers Association,
22
(2), (1987), pp.
1–11. (Gudai
Hanyu xuci Cidian (Beijing, 1999):
Shangwu yinshu guan).Google Scholar
Harkness, Janet,
“Time Adverbials in English and Reference Time”, in
Schopf, Alfred
(ed.), Essays on Tensing in
English.
(Tübingen,
1987): Niemeyer.
pp.71–110.Google Scholar
Leshi, He,
Ao, Jinghao
and Wang, Kezhong
et al. (1985). Gudai Hanyu
xuci Tongshi 古 代 漢 語 虛 詞 通 釋. (Beijing,
1985).Google Scholar
Li, Yen-hui
Audrey,
“Duration phrases: Distribution and
interpretation”, Journal
of the Chinese Language Teachers
Association, 22
(3),(1987) pp.
27–65.Google Scholar
Meisterernst, Barbara,
“The syntax of duration phrases in
Han period Chinese”, Acta
Orientalia Hungarica, 56
(2–4), (2003), pp.
117–136.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meisterernst, Barbara,
“Temporal phrases in the
Shiji: adverbials
indicating a point of time”, Cahiers de
Linguistique Asie Orientale
33, (2003) pp.
203–250.Google Scholar
Meisterernst, Barbara,
“Some remarks on the syntax and the
semantics of the so-called aspectual markers
ji and
yi”,
Journal of Chinese Linguistics
33
(1),(2005), pp.
68–113.Google Scholar
Merkel, Magnus,
(1988). “A novel analysis of temporal
frame-adverbials”, in Proceedings of the
12th International Conference on Computational
Linguistics, Vol. 2, (Budapest, 1988),
pp. 426–430.Google Scholar
Nerbonne, John,
‘Reference time and time in
narration’, Linguistics
and Philosophy, 9,
(1986), pp.
83–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Paris, Marie-Claude,
“Durational complements and verb
copying in Chinese”,
Tsing-hua Journal of Chinese
Studies, 28
(2),(1988a) pp.
423–439.Google Scholar
Paris, Marie-Claude,
(1988b). “L'expression de la durée en
Mandarin”, Temps et aspect. Actes du
colloque C.N.R.S., 24–25 Octobre 1985,
(eds.) Tersis, Nicole
and Kihm, Alain,
(Paris,
1988).Google Scholar
Paul, Waltraud,
(1986, 1988). The syntax of
verb-object phrases in Chinese, constraints and
reanalysis,
(Paris,
1986, 1988).Google Scholar
Pulleyblank, Edwin
G., “Aspects of Aspect in
Classical Chinese” Papers of the First
International Congress on Pre-Qin Chinese
Grammar, (eds.) Gassmann, Robert
and He, Leshi
(Place of
Publication,
1994).Google Scholar
Reichenbach, Hans,
Elements of Symbolic Logic.
(New York,
1947) and (reissued Dover,
1980).Google Scholar
Renaud, Francis,
(1986), “Une
sémantique opératoire du temps: application au
chinois”, Cahiers de
Linguistique – Asie Orientale,
15
(2), (1986), pp.
283–328.Google Scholar
Smith, Carlota,
(1981) “Semantic and syntactic
constraints on temporal interpretation”,
Syntax and Semantics, (eds.)
Tedeschi, P.
J. and Zaenen, A.,
Volume 14 “Tense and Aspect”, (New
York, 1986), and pp.
213–238.Google Scholar
Tang, Chih-Chen
Jane (2001),
“Functional projections and
adverbial expressions in Chinese”,
Language and Linguistics,
2
(2), (Place of Publication, 2001),
pp.
203–241.Google Scholar
Unger, Ulrich,
Grammatik des Klassischen
Chinesisch.
(Münster,
1987–97 [unpublished]).Google Scholar
Verkuyl, H.
J., (1973).
“Temporal prepositions as quantifiers”, in Kiefer, F.
& Ruwet, N.
(eds.), Generative Grammar in
Europe, (eds.) Kiefer, F.
and Ruwet, N.,
(Dordrecht,
1973).Google Scholar
Wierzbicka, Anna,
“In search of a semantic model of time and space”,
in Kiefer, F.
& Ruwet, N.
(eds.), Generative Grammar in
Europe, (eds.) Kiefer, F.
and Ruwet, N.,
(Dordrecht,
1973).Google Scholar
Wu, Fuxiang
吳福祥, “Hanyu fangsuo ciyu “hou” de
yuyu yanbian 汉 语 方 所 词 语 “後” 的 语 义 演
变;”. Zhongguo
yuwen
6, (2007) pp.
494–506.Google Scholar