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Perfumery Plant Materials As Reflected In Early Persian Poetry1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 April 2013

BAHRAM GRAMI*
Affiliation:
Flora Encyclopaedia Iranica bgrami@yahoo.com

Extract

Sweet smelling plant materials have attracted human attention since ancienttimes. It was realised that some plant materials have a better aroma whenplaced on burning firewood, which is how rituals all over the world came toinclude both plants and incense. The ceremonial feeding of the perpetualfire in Zoroastrian fire temples, performed five times in 24 hours, iscalled būy (aroma). The ancient Iranian scriptures – theAvesta and scriptures written in Pahlavi – all mention aromatics and severalkinds of incense.

Information

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Royal Asiatic Society 2013

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Footnotes

The English translations of all Persian poems are by the author.

1

The author would like to thank Ellen Estilai, Zahra Majidi andStephanie Vandrick for their critical reviews of the manuscript.

References

Additional Bibliography

Aʿlam, Hušang: “camphor”, in: Encyclopaedia Iranica. (Online edition, 1990) <http://www.iranica.com/articles/camphor-npers>..>Google Scholar
Aʿlam, Hušang, “golāb”, in: Encyclopaedia Iranica. (Online edition, 2001), <http://www.iranica.com/articles/golab>..>Google Scholar
Aubaile-Sallenave, Françoise: “ʿaṭr”, in: Encyclopaedia Iranica. (Online edition, 1987), <http://www.iranica.com/articles/atr-perfume>..>Google Scholar
Grami, Bahram: Plants and Flowers in a Thousand Years of Persian Poetry (2nd edition). (Tehran, 2010).Google Scholar