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The Indian Door of Tāfāri Mākonnen's Houseat Harar (Ethiopia)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 September 2009

Extract

Indian commercial relations with the Red Sea area, andin particular with Ethiopia and the Horn of Africa,date back to the dawn of history. Craftsmen from thesub-continent were also active in the Ethiopianregion for many centuries, most notably in the early1620s when “a noble Indian” there is said, by theJesuit Affonso Mendes, to have thrown white pebblesinto the fire, as he had seen done in Cambay, and tohave thereby produced “a very glutinous lime”. Thethen ruler of the country, Emperor Susenyos, wasreported by another of the Jesuits, Manoel deAlmeida, to have shortly afterwards given orders forthe construction of a stone bridge which was erectedby a craftsman from India. The latter, according toa contemporary Ethiopian chronicle, was a Banyancalled Abdāl Kerim who was also responsible forbuilding Susenyos a palace at his capitalDānqāz.

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Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Royal Asiatic Society 1991

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References

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2 Beccari, C., Rerum Aethiopicarum Scriptores Occidentales (Rome, 19031917), viii, p. IIIGoogle Scholar

3 Beckingham, C. F. and Huntingford, G. W. B., Some Records of Ethiopia 1593–1646 (London, 1954), pp. 26–7Google Scholar Pereira, F. M. Esteves, Chronica de Susenyos., Rei de Ethiopia (Lisbon, 1900), pp. 225, 290.Google Scholar

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7 Burton, R. F., First Footsteps in East Africa (London, 1894), ii, p. 29;Google Scholar Paulitschke, , Harar. Forschungsreise nach den Somal– und Galla Ländern Ost-Afrikas (Leipzig), p. 208.Google Scholar

8 Gleichen, , op. cit., p. 56.Google Scholar On the extent of Indian settlement in the city see also Pankhurst, R., History of Ethiopian Towns from the Mid-Nineteenth Century to 1935 (Stuttgart, 1985), pp. 267–8.Google Scholar

9 E. Ullendorff, The Autobiography of Emperor Haile Sellassie I. ‘My Life and Ethiopia's Progress’ 1892–1937 (London, 1976), pp. 31–41, and idem. The Ethiopians. An Introduction to Country and People (London, 1973), 3rd ed., pp. 91–2Google Scholar For a brief survey of the life of the late monarch see Selassie, Sergew Hable, “Haile Selassie’ in The Encyclopaedia Africana Dictionary of African Biography (New York, 1977), pp. 7884.Google Scholar

10 For a convenient plan of the city see the Consociazione Turistica Italiana's Guida, Africa Orientate Italiana. (Milan, 1938), pp. 446–7.Google Scholar The house, however, is not indicated there, but is marked in a recent brochure Discovering Harar (n.d.) issued by the Catholic Church in the city (P.O.B. 177) to whose Père Emile the present writer is much indebted.

11 I am indebted to Dr Berhanou Abbebe, of Addis Ababa University, for help in deciphering the inscription, and for drawing my attention to this linguistic variation.

12 On his life seePierre Pétrides, S., Le Héros ďAdoua. Ras Makonnen, Prince ďEthopie (Paris, 1963Google Scholar