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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 01 September 1999
A curve that cuts all meridians of a rotating surface at the same angle is called a loxodrome. If the shape of the Earth is approximated by a sphere, then the loxodrome is a logarithmic spiral that cuts all meridians at the same angle and asymptotically approaches the Earth's poles but never meets them. Since maritime surface navigation defines the course as the angle between the current meridian and the longitudinal direction of the ship, it may be concluded that the loxodrome is the curve of the constant course, which means that whenever navigating on an unchanging course we are navigating according to a loxodrome.