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Dialect change and its consequences for the Dutch dialect landscape.How much is due to the standard variety and how much is not?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 June 2015

Wilbert Heeringa  and
Frans Hinskens
Wilbert Heeringa*
Affiliation:
Institute of German studies, Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg, Germany
Frans Hinskens
Affiliation:
Meertens Institute, The Netherlands
*
*Address for correspondence: Wilbert Heeringa,Institute of German studies, Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg, P.O.Box 2503, 26111 Oldenburg, Germany Tel.: +49 441 7984547, wjheeringa@gmail.com
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Abstract

We recorded older male speakers and younger female speakers of 86 local dialectsof Dutch. Using these data, we analyze and visualize the influence of standardDutch on apparent time changes in these dialects. Focusing for the most part onvariation in the sound components, we test whether (I) dialect change is mainlythe result of convergence to standard Dutch, (II) sound changes in two dialectswhich make them converge to standard Dutch also make them more similar, and(III) sound changes in two dialects which make them diverge from standard Dutchalso make them less similar. We used three-dimensional (first hypothesis) andfive-dimensional Levenshtein distance implementations (second and thirdhypothesis). These implementations are a novel step in dialectometry and in thestudy of ongoing processes of language change and their consequences for thedialect landscape. The findings corroborate all three hypotheses.

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Type
Articles
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Journal of Linguistic Geography , Volume 3 , Issue 1 , March 2015 , pp. 20 - 33
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2015 

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