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Accepted manuscript

Evaluation of anionic salt products fed to transition cows: nutrient digestibility, blood metabolites, and performance in early lactation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 October 2025

Osmar P. Sbaralho
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Nutrition and Animal Production, University of São Paulo, Pirassununga, Brazil
Caio S. Takiya
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Nutrition and Animal Production, University of São Paulo, Pirassununga, Brazil Academic Department of Agrarian Sciences, Federal University of Technology – Paraná, Pato Branco, Brazil
Juan Vieyra
Affiliation:
FeedProfessionals, Buenos Aires, Argentina;
Dwain Bunting
Affiliation:
Barentz Animal Nutrition, Hoofddorp, The Netherlands
Dari Brown
Affiliation:
Barentz Animal Nutrition, Hoofddorp, The Netherlands
Nathália T. S. Grigoletto
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Nutrition and Animal Production, University of São Paulo, Pirassununga, Brazil
Millene S. R. Serrasqueiro
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Nutrition and Animal Production, University of São Paulo, Pirassununga, Brazil
Guilherme G. da Silva
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Nutrition and Animal Production, University of São Paulo, Pirassununga, Brazil
Francisco P. Rennó*
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Nutrition and Animal Production, University of São Paulo, Pirassununga, Brazil
*
*Corresponding author: Francisco Palma Rennó, Email: Francisco.renno@usp.br

Abstract

This study was conducted to evaluate the supplementation of anionic salt products to pre-partum diets on dry matter (DM) intake, nutrient digestibility, blood metabolites, and milk composition of cows during the transition period. Twenty-four Holstein cows [614±21.3 kg body weight (BW) and 2.0±0.9 parity number] were blocked by parity and expected calving date, and randomly assigned to the following treatments: Animate (ANI), anionic salts (Animate, Phibro Animal Health, Teaneck, US) fed at 2.85 %DM; or Meganion (MEG), anionic salts (MegAnion, Barentz Animal Nutrition, Hoofddorp, The Netherlands) fed at 1.85 %DM. Treatments targeted -150 mEq/kg diet DM and were provided starting at 30 d of the expected calving date. Treatment effects were evaluated until 56 days in milk. Pre-partum diets presented -55.9 and -32.1 mEq/kg diet DM for ANI and MEG, respectively. Dry matter intake and BW were similar across treatment groups during the pre-partum and post-partum periods. Post-partum body condition score tended to be greater for MEG. Pre-partum urine pH was similar between treatment groups (6.33 and 6.49 for ANI and MEG, respectively). Cows fed MEG had greater neutral detergent fibre digestibility on weeks 5 (53.2 vs. 49.8 %) and 6 (53.5 vs. 49.6 %) of lactation than ANI. Serum concentration of Mg was greater in cows fed MEG during the pre-partum. No treatment differences were found for blood concentrations of ionized Ca, non-esterified fatty acids, beta-hydroxybutyrate, or insulin. Milk yield was not affected. Both anionic salts maintained adequate calcium metabolism during the transition period and resulted in similar performance.

Information

Type
Animal Research Paper
Copyright
The Author(s), 2025. Published by Cambridge University Press

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