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The Dogmatic Structure of Criminal Liability in the General Partof the Draft Israeli Penal Code — A Comparsion with GermanLaw
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 04 July 2014
Extract
Initially I was taken aback at the request that I express my views on themost important aspects of the general part of the draft Israeli penal code,because the draft contains Anglo-American legal concepts, such as “strictliability” and “mens rea”, which are unknown inContinental-European criminal law. At second glance, however, somethingquite different came to my attention; namely, that the contents of the draftreflect, to a large extent, the European legal tradition even though theterminology is in part quite different, and even though the draft onlypartly corresponds to the present dogmatic structures of the European legalsystem. Some of the passages almost sound like summaries of amiddle-European textbook on criminal law. At the outset I want to offer myopinion on the draft: it is a good draft, up to the level of internationaldiscussion. It even sets out important parts of the general principles ofliability much more precisely than does the German Criminal Code. Many ofthe draft's solutions are, of course, open to debate, but precisely for thatreason we are assembled here.
Information
- Type
- Research Article
- Information
- Israel Law Review , Volume 30 , Issue 1-2: Reform of Criminal Law , Spring Winter 1996 , pp. 60 - 81
- Copyright
- Copyright © Cambridge University Press and The Faculty of Law, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem 1996
Footnotes
*
Professor of Law, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich.
References
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2 See Schmid, , Strafverfahren und Strafrecht in den Vereinigten Staaten (2nd ed., 1993) 186 ff.Google Scholar
3 LK11-Roxin = Leipziger Kommentar, (11th ed., 1993) vor § 26 Rn. 23 ff.Google Scholar
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8 LK11-Roxin, § 25, Rn. 179 ff. with further references.
9 Roxin, , Täterschaft und Tatherrschaft, p. 352 ff., 651 ff.Google Scholar; Roxin, LK11, § 25, Rn. 37 ff., 134 ff., both with further citations.
10 Roxin, ibid., at 212 ff., 639 ff.; Roxin, LKII § 25, Rn. 96 ff.
11 BGHSt 35, 347.
12 See Roxin, supra n. 9, at 193 ff., 637 ff.; Roxin, LK11, § 25, Rn. 83 ff.; both with further citations.
13 LK11-Roxin, § 26, Rn. 3ff., 58 ff.
14 LK11-Roxin, § 27, Rn. 2.
15 LK11-Roxin, § 27, Rn. 1 ff. with further citations.
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18 Schaffstein, , “Strafmundigkeit ab 16 Jahren?”, in Festschrift fur Schuler-Springorum, (1993) 371 Google Scholar; Frehsee, , “Strafreife—Reife des Jugendlichen oder Reife der Gesellschaft?” in Festschrift fur Schuler-Springorum, (1993)Google Scholar.
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20 See Roxin, AT 1, § 20, Rn. 55 ff.
21 Roxin, AT 1, § 23, Rn. 8 ff. with further citations.
22 Münchener Habilitationsschrift, (1985).
23 Roxin, AT 1, § 15, Rn. 35 ff. with further citations.
24 Roxin, AT 1, § 15, Rn. 40
25 See Roxin, AT 1, § 21, Rn. 70
26 For an in-depth discussion of consent and presumed consent see Roxin, AT 1, §§ 13 and 18 A.
27 The issue in German law is addressed by Roxin, AT 1, § 23, Rn 58, 59.
28 In this vein see Roxin, AT1, § 21, Rn. 38, 39, 50 ff.