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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 07 May 2025
All inmates at one time were first offenders. After the first offence some leave the stream of criminal activity and never return; some leave following probation, but others continue on to goal or reformatory. Some draw out of the current after this first institutional experience, but others continue to multiple reformatory terms and the penitentiary. Some continue on their course to multiple penitentiary sentences before they change their pattern of life. Some seem never to abandon the steady trek to and from prison.
(1) W.F. Roper, The Effects of Detention Upon the Prisoner, London SW1 : The Commonwealth Association of Prisoner’s Aid Societies, 66 Eccleston Square, pp. 6 and 7.
(2) Federal Prisons : 1948, United States Department of Justice, p. 3.
(3) In Canada, the after-care of prisoners, including the supervision of most parolees, is conducted by voluntary agencies mainly privately financed but with some governmental subsidy.