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Is Japan Still the Safest Country in the World?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 May 2025

Koichi Hamai*
Affiliation:
Ministry of Justice; Japan

Abstract

« Japan’s Myth of the safest society in the world » is not necessarily corrupted in real world as show victimization surveys, but the image of the safe society in people’s mind is being eroded. Fear of crime among the people is rising in Japan. Low level of trust in the police could be one explanation. Another one could be found in the community where changes in the area of populations and economy are undergoing. After the bubble economy was burst, Japanese society and its economy are facing a big challenge from globalization, breaking so called lifetime employment in which there was almost no uncertainty about the future of life. The loss of informal social control mechanisms such as the family is parallel to a rise of prison populations.

Résumé

Résumé

L’image mythique du Japon comme pays le plus sûr au monde reste largement conforme à la réalité observée dans les enquêtes de victimisation, mais dans l’esprit de la population japonaise cette image s’érode pour faire place à un sentiment d’insécurité grandissant. Une explication peut venir de la faible confiance de la population vis-à-vis de la police, et de l’annonce dans les journaux de moindres taux d’élucidation des affaires criminelles par la police. Une autre explication peut être l’insécurité générale suscitée par la globalisation de l’économie et les risques de chômage de personnes qui autrefois auraient eu leur carrière assurée dans l’entreprise. L’affaiblissement des contrôles informels est parallèle à une augmentation de la population des prisons.

Resumen

Resumen

La imagen mítica de Japón como el país más seguro del mundo corresponde ampliamente a la realidad observada en las encuestas de victimización, pero en la mente de la población japonesa esta imagen se deteriora y cede el paso a un sentimiento de inseguridad creciente. Una explicación posible es el débil nivel de confianza de la población con respecto a la policía, unida al anuncio en los periódicos de la disminución de las tasas de clarificación de casos criminales por parte de la policía. Otra explicación puede ser la inseguridad general despertada por la globalización de la economía y los riesgos de paro de las personas que, antes, habrían tenido su carrera en la empresa asegurada. La disminución de los controles informales es paralela a un aumento de la población de las prisiones.

Information

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 2002 International Society for Criminology

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References

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