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Test of the pathogenicity of two commercial Beauveria strainson third-instar larvae of the mango blossom gall midge, Procontariniamangiferae (Felt) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 April 2014

Eléonore S. Bricca ,
Samuel Nibouche ,
Hélène Delatte ,
Frédéric Normand  and
Paul Amouroux
Eléonore S. Bricca
Affiliation:
CIRAD, Persyst, UPR HortSys, F-97455 Saint-Pierre, La Réunion, France, . paul.amouroux@cirad.fr Montpellier SupAgro, F-34060 Montpellier, France
Samuel Nibouche
Affiliation:
CIRAD, Bios, UMR PVBMT, F-97410 Saint-Pierre, La Réunion, France
Hélène Delatte
Affiliation:
CIRAD, Bios, UMR PVBMT, F-97410 Saint-Pierre, La Réunion, France
Frédéric Normand
Affiliation:
CIRAD, Persyst, UPR HortSys, F-97455 Saint-Pierre, La Réunion, France, . paul.amouroux@cirad.fr
Paul Amouroux*
Affiliation:
CIRAD, Persyst, UPR HortSys, F-97455 Saint-Pierre, La Réunion, France, . paul.amouroux@cirad.fr Univ. la Réunion, UMR PVBMT, F-97410 Saint-Pierre, La Réunion, France
*
* Correspondence and reprints
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Abstract

Introduction. The invasive gall midge, Procontariniamangiferae (= Erosomyia mangiferae Felt), is one of the mostimportant flowering pests of mango orchards worldwide. To achieve chemical inputreduction, developing integrated pest management (IPM) strategies using bio-control agentsis pertinent. Materials and methods. We tested the pathogenicity of twocommercial strains of the entomopathogenic fungi Beauveria onnon-diapausing 3rd-instar larvae of P. mangiferae. Results anddiscussion. Neither the Beauveria sp. commercial strain Betelnor the B. bassiana strain Bb 147 were effective, even though they provedtheir pathogenicity on the control, Galleria mellonella. Hypotheses toexplain the inefficiency of the two strains on P. mangiferae arediscussed. Conclusion. Other strains of Beauveria or otherentomopathogenic fungi or nematodes should be tested on diapausing and non-diapausinglarvae of P. mangiferae.

Keywords

RéunionMangifera indicapests of plantsProcontarinia mangiferaeintegrated pest managementBeauveriaRéunionMangifera indicaavageur des plantesProcontarinia mangiferaegestion intégrée des ravageursBeauveriaReuniónMangifera indicaplagas de plantasProcontarinia mangiferaegestión de lucha integradaBeauveria

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Type
Original article
Information
Fruits , Volume 69 , Issue 3 , May 2014 , pp. 189 - 194
Copyright
© 2014 Cirad/EDP Sciences

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