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Speech analysis in psychiatric disorders: experiences from the CALIBER study

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 August 2025

G. Anmella*
Affiliation:
Bipolar and Depressive Disorders Unit, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain

Abstract

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Abstract

Bipolar disorder (BD) is characterized by mood and cognitive fluctuations that manifest in speech patterns. Current assessments rely on subjective clinical evaluation, but advances in natural language processing (NLP) offer new opportunities for objective monitoring. This study analyzes speech from BD patients across different mood states—euthymia, mania, and depression—using structured tasks, spontaneous speech, and standardized text reading. Key acoustic, linguistic, and emotional features are extracted and correlated with clinical scales. Machine learning models are being developed to predict symptom severity and mood phase. This approach could provide reliable digital biomarkers, enhancing diagnosis, monitoring, and early relapse detection in BD. Standardized speech protocols may pave the way for international collaboration and large-scale validation.

Disclosure of Interest

None Declared

Information

Type
Abstract
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BY
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2025. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of European Psychiatric Association
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