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Characteristics of gambling among Tunisian students

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 August 2025

R. Jbir*
Affiliation:
psychiatry ‘A’ department, Hedi Chaker university hospital, sfax, Tunisia
R. Masmoudi
Affiliation:
psychiatry ‘A’ department, Hedi Chaker university hospital, sfax, Tunisia
F. Cherif
Affiliation:
psychiatry ‘A’ department, Hedi Chaker university hospital, sfax, Tunisia
M. Abdelkefi
Affiliation:
psychiatry ‘A’ department, Hedi Chaker university hospital, sfax, Tunisia
I. Feki
Affiliation:
psychiatry ‘A’ department, Hedi Chaker university hospital, sfax, Tunisia
I. Baati
Affiliation:
psychiatry ‘A’ department, Hedi Chaker university hospital, sfax, Tunisia
J. Masmoudi
Affiliation:
psychiatry ‘A’ department, Hedi Chaker university hospital, sfax, Tunisia
*
*Corresponding author.

Abstract

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Introduction

Nowadays, gambling has become a common form of entertainment for many young people. Gambling is essentially divided into dice games, card games (especially poker), casino games, sports betting, lotteries and, in recent years, online gambling. As a result, gambling has become a major international business, especially among young students.

Objectives

Evaluate the practice of gambling in a population of young students and describe its characteristics.

Methods

We conducted a descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study among university students.

This survey involved a population of Tunisian students recruited through students’ Facebook groups.

A questionnaire was designed to collect information related to participants’ background characteristics and gambling-related details.

DSM-5 criteria were used to screen for pathological gamblers.

Results

A total of 151 students responded to our questionnaire. Gambling was found in 29.1% of the students in our study (n=44).

Thirty players (68.4%) were occasional players. The lottery (54.5%), followed by sports betting (29.5%) and blackjack (27.3%) were the most reported gambling games by students.

Among the players, nineteen (43.2%) experienced a Big Win. The average amount of money spent on gambling per month was 107.14 ± 123.58 TND, with extremes of 4 and 600 TND.

The majority (77.3%; N=34) played online. Among players, 61.4% (N=27) were used to play with friends.

Almost the half of gamblers (45.5%) have started gambling for less than a year and 6.8% have been gambling for 4 to 5 years.

Pathological gamblers represented 13.9% (n=21) of the students in our population.

Conclusions

Our study highlights the prevalence and characteristics of gambling among university students in Tunisia. With nearly 30% of participants engaging in various forms of gambling. These findings suggest a need for targeted awareness and prevention strategies to address potential risks associated with gambling among young adults, particularly in educational settings. Further researches are essential to explore the long-term implications of gambling behaviors on student well-being and academic performance.

Disclosure of Interest

None Declared

Information

Type
Abstract
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BY
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2025. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of European Psychiatric Association
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