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Epistemic Objectification as the Primary Harm of Testimonial Injustice

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 April 2019

Aidan McGlynn Open the ORCID record for Aidan McGlynn [Opens in a new window]
Aidan McGlynn*
Affiliation:
Department of Philosophy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
*
*Corresponding author. Email: amcglynn@staffmail.ed.ac.uk
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Abstract

This paper criticises Miranda Fricker's account of the primary harm of testimonial injustice as a kind of epistemic objectification, where the latter is understood on the model provided by Martha Nussbaum's influential analysis of sexual objectification and where it is taken to involve the denial of someone's epistemic agency. I examine the existing objections to Fricker's account of the primary harm, criticising some while accepting the force of others, and I argue that one of Fricker's own central examples of testimonial injustice in fact offers the basis of a particularly telling objection. While Fricker's other critics have mostly concluded that we need to look at alternative theoretical resources to offer an account of the primary harm of testimonial injustice, I aim to show that this is premature; both Fricker and her critics have underestimated the resources provided by Nussbaum's analysis of objectification when offering an account of the primary harm, and something very much in the spirit of Fricker's account survives the objections.

Keywords

epistemic injusticetestimonial injusticeobjectification

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Type
Article
Information
Episteme , Volume 18 , Issue 2 , June 2021 , pp. 160 - 176
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Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2019

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