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Thomas Kuhn et l’oubli de la pratique

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 November 2013

ROBERTO FREGA
ROBERTO FREGA*
Affiliation:
IMM-CEMS, Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS), Paris
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Abstract

I examine Thomas Kuhn’s work regarding the role played by the conceptof practice in the development of his theory of scientific rationality. Ioutline the epistemological implications of his theory of incommensurability. Ithen show how the original intuition of a practice-based and social conceptionof incommensurability is replaced by a more conventional linguisticinterpretation. I then examine Kuhn’s solution to the problem ofincommensurability and explain its inadequacy. I then show that, ultimately, hisfailure to grasp the epistemological dimension of practice prevents him fromproviding a fully satisfactory solution to the epistemological problem raised inThe Structure of Scientific Revolutions.

Cet article examine l’œuvre de Thomas Kuhn au prisme durôle que joue la notion de pratique dans le développementde sa théorie de la rationalité scientifique. Je commencepar exposer les enjeux épistémologiques de lathéorie de l’incommensurabilité. Je montreensuite comment l’intuition originale d’une conceptionpratique et sociale de l’incommensurabilité en vientà être remplacée par uneinterprétation linguistique plus conventionnelle. Dans ladeuxième partie de l’article, j’examine lasolution donnée par Kuhn au problème del’incommensurabilité et j’en montrel’insuffisance. Je montre ensuite que c’estl’incapacité à penser la dimensionépistémologique de la pratique qui empêche Kuhnde donner une solution pleinement satisfaisante au problèmeépistémologique soulevé par Lastructure des révolutions scientifiques.

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Type
Articles
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Dialogue: Canadian Philosophical Review / Revue canadienne de philosophie , Volume 52 , Issue 3 , September 2013 , pp. 421 - 448
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Philosophical Association 2013 

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References

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