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P.193 Persistent central hypercortisolemia following pituitary stalk tumor resection: case lesson

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2025

P Toyota
Affiliation:
(Saskatoon)*
D Houdek
Affiliation:
(Saskatoon)
N Arnstead
Affiliation:
(Saskatoon)
AR Persad
Affiliation:
(Saskatoon)
L Hnenny
Affiliation:
(Saskatoon)
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Abstract

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Background: Infundibular lesions are rare entities with variable clinical manifestations. Their detection during workup for endocrinologic abnormalities represents a decision-making challenge. We present a patient with ACTH-dependent hypercortisolemia found to have a stalk lesion, which was treated surgically. Methods: Information was gathered from electronic medical records. Results: A 57F underwent workup for Cushing’s syndrome, demonstrating evidence of ACTH-dependent hypercortisolemia. Imaging demonstrated a 4.7mm infundibular nodule. We elected to proceed with endoscopic endonasal approach for resection of the infundibular lesion with goal of biochemical cure. A satisfactory technical and radiographic resection of the infundibular lesion was achieved. However, the patient’s hypercortisolemia failed to resolve. Histopathologic analysis identified the lesion as a granulocytoma. Inferior petrosal sinus sampling further demonstrated evidence of ACTH-dependent central hypercortisolemia. She then underwent bilateral adrenalectomy for management of her persistent hypercortisolemia. Conclusions: This demonstrates a complex clinical picture in which our patient presented with biochemical results suggesting central ACTH-dependent hypercortisolemia with no identifiable glandular lesion. The presence of an infundibular lesion led to surgical intervention which unfortunately did not result in biochemical cure despite adequate technical results. The authors believe this case illustrates a challenging clinical conundrum which emphasizes the uncertainty that should be associated with management of stalk lesions.

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Abstracts
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2025. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Canadian Neurological Sciences Federation