Hostname: page-component-cb9f654ff-5jtmz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-08-27T02:04:20.546Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

P.071 The value of genetics, biopsy and EMG in diagnosing congenital myopathies

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2025

ER Hui
Affiliation:
(Ottawa)*
A Eisenkoelbl
Affiliation:
(Ottawa)
E Hill-Smith
Affiliation:
(Ottawa)
M Rodrigue
Affiliation:
(Ottawa)
A Aleman
Affiliation:
(Ottawa)
H Lochmueller
Affiliation:
(Ottawa)
A Yaworski
Affiliation:
(Ottawa)
H McMillan
Affiliation:
(Ottawa)
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Background: Congenital myopathies (CM) are inherited muscle disorders historically classified according to features seen on muscle biopsy and congenital-onset weakness and hypotonia. The aim of our study was to evaluate the benefit of genetic testing, muscle biopsy, NCS/EMG and muscle MRI in obtaining a definite diagnosis for these patients. Methods: A retrospective chart review of all patients diagnosed at a single tertiary-care pediatric hospital over 15 years (2008-2022). REB approval was obtained. Results: Over a period of 15 years, 42 patients with CM were included. All (100%) had genetic testing (i.e. gene panel, WES), 65.9% had muscle biopsy, 67.5% had NCS/EMG and 20% had a muscle MRI. Definite diagnosis was obtained in 38% by genetic testing only, while 42.8% had a diagnosis made by genetic testing supported by the findings of one or more of the other diagnostic tools. Conclusions: Early diagnosis of CM is still essential in congenital myopathies to provide optimal care. Genetic testing is the gold standard for diagnosis, but other diagnostic tools remain valuable in the case of variants of unclear significance.

Information

Type
Abstracts
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2025. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Canadian Neurological Sciences Federation