No CrossRef data available.
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 10 July 2025
Background: Telemedicine evaluation for treatment of acute stroke patients with IV thrombolysis has been shown to be beneficial. Its usefulness for the evaluation of patients transferred from a primary stroke centre (PSC) to a comprehensive stroke centre (CSC) for endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) is less well defined. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the Canadian OPTIMISE registry which included data from 20 comprehensive stroke centers across Canada between January 1, 2018, and December 31, 2022 to compare treatment metrics and early outcomes between two groups: patients evaluated by telemedicine (TM) and patients evaluated in person (non-TM) at the PSC prior to CSC transfer. Results: We included 3317 patients who were transferred from a PSC to a CSC for: 888 TM and 2429 non-TM. There were no major differences in baseline characteristics, including intravenous thrombolysis administration, though the TM group included more men. TM patients had longer onset-to-puncture times (441 vs 403 minutes, p<0.001) and higher symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage (sICH) rates (7.4% vs 3.7%, p<0.001), but CSC door-to-puncture times and successful recanalization rates did not differ. Conclusions: Patients transferred to a CSC for EVT first evaluated by TM had similar characteristics to those evaluated in person at the PSC, but longer onset-to-puncture times and higher sICH rates.