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F.7 Chromosome 1p loss and 1q gain are highly prognostic and can inform WHO grading of meningioma

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2025

A Landry
Affiliation:
(Toronto)*
J Wang
Affiliation:
(Toronto)
V Patil
Affiliation:
(Toronto)
J Liu
Affiliation:
(Toronto)
C Gui
Affiliation:
(Toronto)
Y Ellenbogen
Affiliation:
(Toronto)
A Ajisebutu
Affiliation:
(Toronto)
L Yefet
Affiliation:
(Toronto)
A Cohen-Gadol
Affiliation:
(Los Angeles)
G Tabatabai
Affiliation:
(Tubingen)
M Tatagiba
Affiliation:
(Tubingen)
J Barnholtz-Sloan
Affiliation:
(Bethesda)
A Sloan
Affiliation:
(Atlanta)
L Chambless
Affiliation:
(Nashville)
A Mansouri
Affiliation:
(Hershey)
S Makarenko
Affiliation:
(Vancouver)
S Yip
Affiliation:
(Vancouver)
F Ehret
Affiliation:
(Berlin)
D Capper
Affiliation:
(Berlin)
D Tsang
Affiliation:
(Toronto)
P Wesseling
Affiliation:
(Amsterdam)
F Sahm
Affiliation:
(Heidelberg)
K Aldape
Affiliation:
(Bethesda)
A Gao
Affiliation:
(Toronto)
G Zadeh
Affiliation:
(Toronto)
F Nassiri
Affiliation:
(Toronto)
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Abstract

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Background: The WHO grade of meningioma was updated in 2021 to include homozygous deletions of CDKN2A/B and TERT promotor mutations. Previous work including the recent cIMPACT-NOW statement have discussed the potential value of including chromosomal copy number alterations to help refine the current grading system. Methods: Chromosomal copy number profiles were inferred from from 1964 meningiomas using DNA methylation. Regularized Cox regresssion was used to identify CNAs independenly associated with post-surgical and post-RT PFS. Outcomes were stratified by WHO grade and novel CNAs to assess their potential value in WHO critiera. Results: Patients with WHO grade 1 tumours and chromosome 1p loss had similar outcomes to those with WHO grade 2 tumours (median PFS 5.83 [95% CI 4.36-Inf] vs 4.48 [4.09-5.18] years). Those with chromosome 1p loss and 1q gain had similar outcomes to those with WHO grade 3 cases regardless of initial grade (median PFS 2.23 [1.28-Inf] years WHO grade 1, 1.90 [1.23-2.25] years WHO grade 2, compared to 2.27 [1.68-3.05] years in WHO grade 3 cases overall). Conclusions: We advocate for chromosome 1p loss being added as a criterion for a CNS WHO grade of 2 meningioma and addition of 1q gain as a criterion for a CNS WHO grade of 3.

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Type
Abstracts
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2025. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Canadian Neurological Sciences Federation