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The natural history of mites (Acari: Mesostigmata) associatedwith the white-spotted sawyer beetle (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae): diversity,phenology, host attachment, and sex bias

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 July 2012

Wayne Knee ,
Tammy Hartzenberg ,
Mark R. Forbes  and
Frédéric Beaulieu
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Abstract

Little is known about the acarofauna associated with wood-boring beetles inCanada, including long-horned beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Herein, weassessed the prevalence, abundance, diversity, phenology, and attachmentlocation of mesostigmatic mites (Acari: Mesostigmata) associated with Monochamus scutellatus (Say), and tested whether theabundance and prevalence of mites differed between male and female beetles.A total of 176 beetles were collected in two sites in eastern Ontario in2008 and 2009 using Lindgren funnel traps baited with α-pinene and ethanollures, and 71% of hosts had mesostigmatic mites. A total of 2486 mites werecollected, representing eight species, four genera, and three families(Digamasellidae, Trematuridae, and Melicharidae). Average prevalence wasvariable across mite species, and the number of mites per infested beetlealso varied across species. Many of the mite species collected in this studyhave been reported from other cerambycid species, as well as from otherwood-boring beetles, such as bark beetles. There was no significant sex biasin the abundance or prevalence of mites between male and female M. scutellatus, which suggests that there is no selective advantagefor mites to disperse on females. This study represents the firstquantitative investigation of the mites associated with M. scutellatus in Canada.

Résumé

On connaît peu au sujet de la faune d'acariens associée aux scolytes auCanada, y compris celle associée aux longicornes (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae).Nous avons évalué la prévalence, l'abondance, la diversité, la phénologie etl'emplacement sur l'hôte des acariens mésostigmates (Acari: Mesostigmata)associés à Monochamus scutellatus (Say), et testé sil'abondance et la prévalence des acariens différaient entre les coléoptèresmâles et femelles. Un total de 176 coléoptères a été récolté dans deux sitesen Est de l'Ontario en 2008 et 2009 en utilisant des pièges à entonnoirLindgren appâtés avec des leurres d’α-pinène et d’éthanol, et 71% des hôtesavait des acariens mésostigmates. Un total de 2486 acariens a été récolté,représentant huit espèces, quatre genres et trois familles (Digamasellidae,Trematuridae et Melicharidae). La prévalence moyenne varie selon les espècesd'acariens, et le nombre d'acariens par coléoptère infesté varie égalementselon les espèces. Plusieurs des espèces d'acariens récoltés durant cetteétude ont été signalées sur d'autres espèces de cérambycidés, ainsi que surd'autres coléoptères xylophages, comme les scolytes. Aucun biaissignificatif n'a été observé dans l'abondance ou la prévalence des acariensentre mâles et femelles M. scutellatus, ce qui suggèrequ'il n'y a pas d'avantage sélectif pour les acariens à migrer sur des hôtesfemelles. Cette étude représente le premier inventaire quantitatif desacariens associés à M. scutellatus au Canada.

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Type
Original Article
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 144 , Issue 5 , October 2012 , pp. 711 - 719
Copyright
Copyright © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, as represented by the Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada 2012

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