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Earthen Architecture as a Community of Practice: A Case Study of Neolithic Earthen Production in the Eastern Mediterranean

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 March 2023

Marta Lorenzon Open the ORCID record for Marta Lorenzon [Opens in a new window]
Marta Lorenzon*
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Centre of Excellence in Ancient Near Eastern Empires University of Helsinki Fabianinkatu 24 00014 Helsinki Finland Email: marta.lorenzon@helsinki.fi
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Abstract

This article analyses the development of Neolithic earthen architecture in the Eastern Mediterranean as a concrete example of ‘communities of practice’. Recent studies on earthen architecture have highlighted its adaptability to different climates, architectural forms and craftmanship levels, focusing on the technological aspects of earthen construction. This paper explores the anthropological significance of earth as a building material. It provides evidence on the development of earthen building techniques, interactions between different communities regarding building practices and an understanding of the dynamics of chaîne opératoire in relation to various materials. A review of archaeological case studies provides compelling preliminary evidence for the existence of early specialized architecture in Neolithic Aegean contexts.

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Research Article
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Cambridge Archaeological Journal , Volume 33 , Issue 4 , November 2023 , pp. 601 - 618
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Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research

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