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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 30 August 2022
By analogy with the trace of an algebraic integer $\alpha $ with conjugates
$\alpha _1=\alpha , \ldots , \alpha _d$, we define the G-measure
$ {\mathrm {G}} (\alpha )= \sum _{i=1}^d ( |\alpha _i| + 1/ | \alpha _i | )$ and the absolute
${\mathrm G}$-measure
${\mathrm {g}}(\alpha )={\mathrm {G}}(\alpha )/d$. We establish an analogue of the Schur–Siegel–Smyth trace problem for totally positive algebraic integers. Then we consider the case where
$\alpha $ has all its conjugates in a sector
$| \arg z | \leq \theta $,
$0 < \theta < 90^{\circ }$. We compute the greatest lower bound
$c(\theta )$ of the absolute G-measure of
$\alpha $, for
$\alpha $ belonging to
$11$ consecutive subintervals of
$]0, 90 [$. This phenomenon appears here for the first time, conforming to a conjecture of Rhin and Smyth on the nature of the function
$c(\theta )$. All computations are done by the method of explicit auxiliary functions.