Hostname: page-component-cb9f654ff-p5m67 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-08-20T19:21:21.256Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Fungous Diseases of Lamellicorn Larvae in Southern Rhodesia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

G. H. Bünzli  and
W. W. Büttiker
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

One exceptional instance of a mycosis, with epidemic character, in white grubs has been studied in Southern Rhodesia.

The hosts were the larvae of Anomala exitialis Pér. and Schizonycha profuga Pér., which are tobacco pests, the entomophagous fungi being Torrubiella sp. (most prevalent), Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill. and Metarrhizium anisopliae (Metsch.) Sorokin.

Soil with an abnormally high content of nitrogenous organic matter favours the breeding of the two insects but at the same time provides a suitable medium for the survival and development of a high degree of virulence in the cryptogamic pathogens.

Information

Type
Research Paper
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 50 , Issue 1 , March 1959 , pp. 89 - 96
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1959

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Article purchase

Temporarily unavailable

References

Bequaert, J. (1922). The predacious enemies of ants.—Bull. Amer. Mus. nat. Hist. 45 pp. 271–331.Google Scholar
Bünzli, G. H. & Büttiker, W. W. (1956). Insects in Southern Rhodesian tobacco culture. Part I. Insects occurring in seed-beds.—Acta trop. 13 pp. 352–365.Google Scholar
Bünzli, G. H. & Büttiker, W. W. (1957 a). Insects in Southern Rhodesian tobacco culture. Part II. Insects occurring in the fields. Hymenoptera.—Acta trop. 14 pp. 236–243.Google Scholar
Bünzli, G. H. & Büttiker, W. W. (1957 b). Insects in Southern Rhodesian tobacco culture. Part III. Insects occurring in the fields. Diptera.— Acta trop. 14 pp. 243–250.Google Scholar
Charles, V. K. (1941). A preliminary check list of the entomogenous fungi of North America.—Insect Pest Surv. Bull. U.S. 21 (suppl. to no. 9) pp. 707–785.Google Scholar
Dammerman, K. W. (1929). The agricultural zoology of the Malay Archipelago. —473 pp. Amsterdam, de Bussy.Google Scholar
Davis, J. J. (1919). Contributions to a knowledge of the natural enemies of Phyllophaga.—Bull. Ill. nat. Hist. Surv. 13 pp. 53–138.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Delacroix, G. (1893). Observations sur quelques formes Botrytis parasites des insectes.—Bull. Soc. mycol. Fr. 9 pp. 177–184.Google Scholar
Fitzpatrick, H. M. (1930). The lower fungi. Phycomycetes.—331 pp. New York & London, McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
Friederichs, K. (1913). Über den gegenwärtigen Stand der Bekämpfung des Nashornkäfers (Oryctes rhinoceros L.) in Samoa.—Tropenpflanzer 17 pp. 538–556, 603–619, 660–675.Google Scholar
Giard, A. (1891 a). L'Isaria, parasite de la larve du hanneton.—C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris 112 pp. 1270–1273.Google Scholar
Giard, A. (1891 b). Sur les cladosporiées entomophytes, nouveau groupe de champignons parasites des insectes.—C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris 112 pp. 1518–1521.Google Scholar
Giard, A. (1893). L'Isaria densa (Link) Fries, champignon parasite du hanneton commun (Melolontha vulgaris, L.).—Bull. sci. Fr. Belg. 24 pp. 1–112.Google Scholar
Hergula, B. (1930). On the application of Metarrhizium anisopliae against Pyrausta nubilalis.—Sci. Rep. int. Corn Borer Invest. 3 pp. 130–141.Google Scholar
Meĭer, N. F. (1940). The theoretical basis of the biological control method against injurious insects. [In Russian.]—Bull. Pl. Prot., Leningr. 1940 no. 1–2 pp. 143–152. (Rev. appl. Ent. (A) 30 p. 144.)Google Scholar
Metschnikoff, E. (1879). Maladies des hannetons du blé (Anisoplia austriaca). [In Russian.] (Cited by Sweetman, 1936.)Google Scholar
Moutia, L. A. (1940). The search for parasites of white grubs (Melolonthids) in Zanzibar, Algeria, Morocco and France.—Bull. ent. Res. 31 pp. 193–208.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Northrup, Z. (1914). A bacterial disease of June beetle larvae, Lachnosterna spp.—Tech. Bull. Mich, agric. Exp. Sta. no. 18, 37 pp.Google Scholar
Pemberton, C. E. (1939). Entomology.—Rep. Comm. Exp. Sta. Hawaii. Sug. Pl Ass. 1938–39 pp. 19–27. (R.A.E., (A) 28 p. 460.)Google Scholar
Petch, T. (1923). Studies in entomogenous fungi. III.—Trans. Brit, mycol. Soc. 9 pp. 108–128.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Petch, T. (1924). Studies in entomogenous fungi. IV. Some Ceylon Cordyceps.—Trans. Brit, mycol. Soc. 10 pp. 28–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Petch, T. (1937). Notes on entomogenous fungi.—Trans. Brit, mycol. Soc. 21 pp. 34–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Petch, T. (1944). Notes on entomogenous fungi.—Trans. Brit. mycol. Soc. 27 pp. 81–93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pettit, R. H. (1895). Studies in artificial cultures of entomogenous fungi.— Bull. Cornell agric. Exp. Sta. no. 97.Google Scholar
Pickles, A. (1933). Entomological contributions to the study of the sugar-cane froghopper.—Trop. Agriculture, Trin. 10 pp. 222–233.Google Scholar
Prillieux, E. & Delacroix, G. (1891). Sur la muscardine du ver blanc.—C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris 113 pp. 158–160.Google Scholar
Pyatnitzkiĭ, G. K. (1940). Agrotechnical methods of controlling the beet-weevil. [In Russian.] [In] Kulagin, N. M. & Pyatnitzkiĭ, G. K. Ed. The beet weevil and its control, pp. 25–37. (R.A.E., (A) 30 p. 64.)Google Scholar
Rex, E. G. (1940). A promising fungous pathogen of adult Japanese beetles (Popillia japonica).—J.N.Y. ent. Soc. 48 pp. 401–403. (Rev. appl. Mycol. 20 p. 462.)Google Scholar
Rockwood, L. P. (1951). Entomogenous fungi of the genus Metarrhizium on wireworms in the Pacific northwest.—Ann. ent. Soc. Amer. 43 pp. 495–498.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rober, J. B. (1910). The green muscardine of froghoppers.—Proc. agric. Soc. Trin. Tob. 10 pp. 467–482.Google Scholar
Rober, J. B. (1913). The green muscardine fungus and its use in cane fields.— Circ. Bd Agric. Trin. Tob. no. 8, 14 pp.Google Scholar
Schaefer, E. E. (1937). Locust fungi.—Pamphl. S. Afr. biol. Soc. no. 9, p. 21.Google Scholar
Stevenson, J. A. (1916). Report of the Pathologist.—4th Rep. Bd Comm. Agric. P. R. 1914–15 pp. 33–34.Google Scholar
Sweetman, H. L. (1936). The biological control of insects.—461 pp. Ithaca, N.Y., Comstock.Google Scholar
Urich, F. W. (1913). The sugar cane froghopper (Tomaspis varia Fabr.) and biological notes on some Cercopids of Trinidad.—Circ. Bd Agric. Trin. Tob. no. 9, 45 pp.Google Scholar
Wallengren, H. (1930). On the infection of Pyrausta nubilalis Hb. by Metarrhizium anisopliae (Metsch.) Sor. II.—Sci. Rep. int. Corn Borer Invest. 3 pp. 64–73.Google Scholar