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Impact of Shorter Contact Isolation Duration on Healthcare Associated Multidrug-Resistant Organisms in a Pediatric Medical Center

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 September 2025

Ayelet Rosenthal
Affiliation:
Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University
Nabgha Farhat
Affiliation:
Lurie Children’s Hospital
Sneha Krishna
Affiliation:
Stanford Medicine Children’s Health
Joseph Fishbein
Affiliation:
Lurie Children’s Hospital
Amy Valencia
Affiliation:
Stanford Medicine Children’s Health
Alison Prati
Affiliation:
Stanford University School of Medicine
Julianne Burns
Affiliation:
Stanford University School of Medicine
Roshni Mathew
Affiliation:
Stanford University

Abstract

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Background: Patients with multidrug-resistant organisms (MDROs) often require prolonged contact isolation, negatively impacting patient care and resource utilization. De-isolation criteria for MDROs vary across pediatric hospitals, typically based on organism type and achieving negative cultures. This study assessed the impact of revised MDRO de-isolation criteria allowing shorter contact isolation (Table 1) on healthcare-associated (HA) MDRO incidence rates in a freestanding academic pediatric medical center. Methods: We measured HA-MDRO incidence (MDROs listed in table 1, identified on or after hospital day 3) per 1000 patient days during two periods: (1) Pre-intervention (January 2019 – February 2022), prior to revised de-isolation criteria, and (2) Post-intervention (March 2022 – July 2024). Negative binomial regression was used to compare the level and trend of HA-MDRO incidence rates between the periods. Results: The incidence rates of all HA-MDROs, extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing organisms and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) are shown in Figure 1. No significant difference was observed in the level (p=0.38, 0.37, 0.9) or trend (p=0.67, 0.82, 0.76) of HA-MDRO, ESBL, or MRSA incidence rates between the periods. Estimating a daily cost of about $43 for personal protective equipment only, a minimum reduction of two weeks of contact isolation translates to approximately $602 cost reduction per patient. Conclusion: Shortening the duration of contact isolation for MDROs did not increase HA-MDRO incidence rates in our children’s hospital and may offer cost savings. Carefully designed MDRO policies can enhance patient care without compromising infection prevention goals.

Information

Type
Pediatrics
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BY
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2025. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America