Hostname: page-component-6bb9c88b65-vmslq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-07-24T14:39:29.873Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

BEYOND DAIDALOS: SCULPTURE FROM EARLY IRON AGE AND ARCHAIC KNOSSOS AND ITS REGION

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 May 2025

Antonis Kotsonas Open the ORCID record for Antonis Kotsonas [Opens in a new window]
Antonis Kotsonas*
Affiliation:
New York University
*
ak7509@nyu.edu
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Crete has long been celebrated as the cradle of Greek sculpture. This acknowledgement relies partly on the literary ‘phantom’ of Daidalos and partly on the copious finds of early, especially seventh-century BC, sculpture from the island. Although Knossos and its region are prominent in the literary tradition on the works of Daidalos and have produced numerous early sculptures, this has largely been ignored. My paper addresses the problem and argues for the significance of the evidence from Knossos for the study of early Greek sculpture. The argument is grounded on the publication of three sculptures from the site: two mid to late seventh-century BC fragments of architectural sculpture and a head of a probably free-standing work of the mid sixth century BC, the last piece falling within the alleged Archaic Gap. By integrating art-historical, archaeological and archival perspectives, I study the character, style, dating and findspot of these works, and situate them within their spatial context and their Knossian and broader Cretan and Greek artistic context. The analysis establishes that Knossos and its region boast the fullest sequence of Early Iron Age to Archaic sculpture from Crete, hence they deserve a prominent place in discussions of early Greek sculpture for reasons extending beyond the textual tradition for Daidalos.

Η Κρήτη θεωρείται παραδοσιακά το λίκνο της αρχαίας ελληνικής γλυπτικής. Αυτή η παραδοχή βασίζεται εν μέρει στο λογοτεχνικό “φάντασμα” του Δαίδαλου και εν μέρει στα άφθονα ευρήματα πρώιμων γλυπτών, ιδιαίτερα του έβδομου αιώνα π.Χ., από το νησί. Μολονότι η Κνωσός και η περιοχή της δεσπόζουν στη λογοτεχνική παράδοση για τα έργα του Δαίδαλου και έχουν αποδώσει άφθονα έργα πρώιμης γλυπτικής, τα στοιχεία αυτά έχουν γενικά αγνοηθεί από την έρευνα. Η παρούσα μελέτη αναδεικνύει το σχετικό πρόβλημα και επιχειρηματολογεί υπέρ της σημασίας της Κνωσού για τη μελέτη της πρώιμης ελληνικής γλυπτικής. Τα επιχειρήματα βασίζονται στη μελέτη και δημοσίευση τριών γλυπτών από την αρχαία πόλη, συγκεκριμένα δύο θραυσμάτων αρχιτεκτονικής γλυπτικής του μέσου ως ύστερου έβδομου αιώνα π.Χ., καθώς και μιας κεφαλής ενός μάλλον ελεύθερου γλυπτού του μέσου έκτου αιώνα π.Χ., δηλαδή της περιόδου του λεγόμενου Αρχαϊκού κενού. Συνδυάζοντας προσεγγίσεις ιστορικοτεχνικές, αρχαιολογικές και αρχειακές, η μελέτη μου εξετάζει τον χαρακτήρα, τον ρυθμό, τη χρονολόγηση και το σημείο εύρεσης αυτών των έργων και τα τοποθετεί στο χωρικό τους πλαίσιο και στα κνωσιακά και ευρύτερα κρητικά και εξω-κρητικά καλλιτεχνικά τους συμφραζόμενα. Η ανάλυση διαπιστώνει ότι η Κνωσός και η περιοχή της διαθέτουν το πλουσιότερο σύνολο κρητικών γλυπτών από την Πρώιμη Εποχή του Σιδήρου έως την Αρχαϊκή περίοδο, και επομένως αξίζουν μια εξέχουσα θέση στη μελέτη της πρώιμης ελληνικής γλυπτικής για λόγους που εκτείνονται πέρα από τη λογοτεχνική παράδοση για τον Δαίδαλο.

Information

Type
Articles
Information
Annual of the British School at Athens , First View , pp. 1 - 38
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2025. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of The Council, British School at Athens

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Article purchase

Temporarily unavailable

Footnotes

This study is dedicated to Angeliki Lebessi.

References

REFERENCES

Knossos Correspondence, 1936, letter Hutchinson–Payne, 13 AprilGoogle Scholar
Knossos Correspondence, 1937, letter Hutchinson–Young, 17 FebruaryGoogle Scholar
Knossos Excavation Reports 1935–49, Annual Report 1935–6Google Scholar
Knossos Excavation Reports 1935–49, Mathioudakis bundleGoogle Scholar
Knossos Excavation Reports 1935–49, Report on discoveries on School’s concession by the CuratorGoogle Scholar
Knossos, Villa Ariadne Annual Reports 1934–8, Annual Report 1934–5Google Scholar
Knossos, Villa Ariadne Annual Reports 1934–8, Bundle 1934–6, Excavation Reports 1935–6Google Scholar
Knossos, Villa Ariadne Annual Reports 1934–8, Annual Report 1936Google Scholar
Managing Committee Minutes and Agenda [Copies], Minutes, 12 May 1936.Google Scholar
Study Collection, Box Archaic Non Attic Statues, Folder Cretan, Knossos.Google Scholar
Adams, L. 1978. Orientalizing Sculpture in Soft Limestone (Oxford).Google Scholar
Alexiou, S. 1952. ‘Tête archaïque en poros du Musée de Candie’, BCH 76, 1–17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Andreadaki-Vlasaki, M. 2011. “Το «παλίμψηστον» της αρχαίας Κυδωνίας”, in Kapsomenos, E.G., Andreadaki-Vlasaki, M. and Andrianakis, M. (eds), Πεπραγμένα Ι´ Διεθνούς Κρητολογικού Συνεδρίου, Χανιά, 1–8 Οκτωβρίου 2006, vol. Α1 (Chania), 85–151.Google Scholar
Anonymous. 2011. “Ένας θησαυρός στο σπίτι του Μαλιώτη”, in Πατρίς (Heraklion), 7 January (available online <https://archive.patris.gr/articles/193831> accessed October 2024).+accessed+October+2024).>Google Scholar
Aurigny, H. 2012. ‘Une notion encombrante dans l’histoire de la sculpture grecque: le “dédalisme”’, RA, 3–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Benton, S. 1937. ‘Herakles and Eurystheus at Knossos’, JHS 57.1, 38–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Biondi, G. 2020. ‘Prinias (Patela). Evidence of Protoarchaic cult activities in the Hellenistic fortress area’, Αρχαιολογικό Έργο Κρήτης 4Β, 569–75.Google Scholar
Blome, P. 1982. Die figürliche Bildwelt Kretas in der geometrischen und früharchaischen Periode (Mainz).Google Scholar
Boardman, J. 1961. The Cretan Collection in Oxford: The Dictaean Cave and Iron Age Crete (Oxford).Google Scholar
Boardman, J. 1962. ‘Archaic finds at Knossos’, BSA 57, 28–34.Google Scholar
Boardman, J. 1967. ‘The Khaniale Tekke tombs’, BSA 62, 57–75.Google Scholar
Boardman, J. 1978. Greek Sculpture: The Archaic Period. A Handbook (London).Google Scholar
Borell, B. and Rittig, D. 1998. Orientalische und griechische Bronzereliefs aus Olympia (OlForsch 26; Berlin).Google Scholar
Brisart, T. 2007. ‘L’atelier de pithoi à reliefs d’Aphrati: les fragments du musée Bénaki’, BCH 131, 95–137.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brisart, T. 2011. Un art citoyen. Recherches sur l’orientalisation des artisanats en Grèce proto-archaïque (Brussels).Google Scholar
Brize, P. 1992. ‘Die Adler des Zeus Thenatas’, in Schäfer, J. (ed.), Amnisos: Nach den archäologischen, historischen und epigraphischen Zeugnissen des Altertums und der Neuzeit (Berlin), 254–73.Google Scholar
Brock, J.K. 1957. Fortetsa: Early Greek Tombs near Knossos (Cambridge).Google Scholar
Coldstream, J.N. 1972. ‘Knossos 1951–61: Protogeometric and Geometric pottery from the town’, BSA 67, 63–98.Google Scholar
Coldstream, J.N. 2000. ‘Evans’s Greek finds: the early Greek town of Knossos, and its encroachment on the borders of the Minoan palace’, BSA 95, 259–99.Google Scholar
Coldstream, J.N. and Catling, H.W. (eds) 1996. Knossos North Cemetery: Early Greek Tombs (BSA Supp. Vol. 28; London).Google Scholar
Coldstream, J.N., Huxley, G.L. and Webb, V.E.S. 1999. ‘Knossos: the Archaic Gap’, BSA 94, 289–307.Google Scholar
Colzani, G. 2023. ‘Small-scale sculpture in Greek and Roman society: a reassessment’, in Colzani, G., Marconi, C. and Slavazzi, F. (eds), Greek and Roman Small Size Sculpture (Berlin), 1–28.Google Scholar
Cook, R. 1953. ‘Archaeology in Greece 1952’, JHS 73, 108–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Croissant, F. 1983. Les protomés féminines archaïques. Recherches sur les représentations du visage dans la plastique grecque de 550 à 480 av. J.-C. (Athens).Google Scholar
Cucuzza, N. 2001. ‘Il periodo arcaico classico: un frammento di kouros fittile’, in I cento anni dello scavo di Festòs. Atti dei Convegni Lincei 173, Roma, 13–14 dicembre 2000 (Rome), 355–66.Google Scholar
D’Acunto, M. 1995. ‘I cavalieri di Priniàs ed il tempio A’, AION n.s. 2, 15–55.Google Scholar
D’Acunto, M. 2000. ‘L’attributo della cintura e la questione degli inizi della scultura monumentale a Creta e a Naxos’, Ostraka 9.2, 289–326.Google Scholar
D’Acunto, M. 2002. ‘Gortina, il santuario protoarcaico sull’acropoli di Haghios Ioannis: una riconsiderazione’, ASAtene 80, 183–229.Google Scholar
D’Acunto, M. 2008. ‘La fonction de la plus ancienne sculpture naxienne à Délos et la comparaison avec les productions crétoises dédaliques: sur les débuts de la sculpture monumentale en Grèce’, in Kourayos, Y. and Prost, F. (eds), La sculpture des Cyclades à l’époque archaïque. Histoire des ateliers, rayonnement des styles (BCH Suppl. 4; Paris), 133–82.Google Scholar
D’Acunto, M. 2013. ‘The city siege and the lion. The Fortetsa bronze belt and quiver between Near Eastern models and heroic ideology’, in Niemeier, W.-D., Pilz, O. and Kaiser, I. (eds), Kreta in der geometrischen und archaischen Zeit (Athenaia 2; Munich), 233–52.Google Scholar
Davaras, C. 1972. Die Statue aus Astritsi (AntK-BH 8; Bern).Google Scholar
Demargne, J. 1902. ‘Antiquités de Praesos et de l’Antre Dictéen’, BCH 26, 571–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Diener, A.-S. 2016. ‘The Orientalising phenomenon on Crete, 9th–7th centuries bc’ (unpublished PhD thesis, University of Oxford).Google Scholar
Effenterre, H. van and Effenterre, M. van 1985. ‘Nouvelles lois archaïques de Lyttos’, BCH 109, 157–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Erickson, B.L. 2010. Crete in Transition: The Pottery Styles and Island History in the Archaic and Classical Periods (Hesperia Supp. Vol. 45; Princeton, NJ).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Erickson, B.L. 2014. ‘Mind the gap: Knossos and Cretan archaeology of the 6th century’, in Pilz, O. and Seelentag, G. (eds), Cultural Practices and Material Culture in Archaic and Classical Crete (Berlin and Boston, MA), 67–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Evans, A.J. 1910. ‘Further discoveries at Knossos, Crete’, The Times, 16 September, page 4.Google Scholar
Falsone, G. 1985. ‘A Syro-Phoenician bull-bowl in Geneva and its analogue in the British Museum’, AnatSt 35, 131–42.Google Scholar
Floren, J. 1987. Die Griechische Plastik Band I. Die geometrische und archaische Plastik (Munich).Google Scholar
Forster, E.S. 1901–2. ‘Praesos: the terra-cottas’, BSA 8, 271–81.Google Scholar
Frend, W.H.C. and Johnston, D.E. 1962. ‘The Byzantine basilica church at Knossos’, BSA 57, 186–238.Google Scholar
Frontisi-Ducroux, F. 1975. Dédale: mythologie de l’artisan en Grèce ancienne (Paris).Google Scholar
Gagarin, M. and Perlman, P. 2016. The Laws of Ancient Crete c. 650–400 bce (Oxford).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gjødesen, M. 1970. ‘The artistic context and environment of some Greek bronzes in the Master Bronzes exhibition’, in Doeringer, S., Mitten, D.G. and Steinberg, A. (eds), Art and Technology: A Symposium on Classical Bronzes (Cambridge, MA and London), 145–66.Google Scholar
Haggis, D.C. 2014. ‘Excavations at Azoria and stratigraphic evidence for the restructuring of Cretan landscapes ca. 600 bc’, in Pilz, O. and Seelentag, G. (eds), Cultural Practices and Material Culture in Archaic and Classical Crete (Berlin and Boston, MA), 11–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haggis, D.C. and Fitzsimons, R.D. 2020. ‘Civic architecture and the social dimensions of the built environment in Archaic Crete. The case of Azoria in the 6th century bc’, Pelargos 1, 25–51.Google Scholar
Halbherr, F. 1893. ‘Researches in Crete VIII: Cnossos’, Antiquary (September), 110–12.Google Scholar
Hall, J.M. 2014. A History of the Archaic Greek World ca. 1200–479 bce, 2nd edn (Chichester).Google Scholar
Hall Dohan, E. 1931. ‘Archaic Cretan terracottas in America’, MMS 3.2, 209–28.Google Scholar
Hatzaki, E., Prent, M., Coldstream, J.N., Evely, D. and Livarda, A. 2008. ‘Knossos, the Little Palace North Project, part I: the early Greek periods’, BSA 103, 223–73.Google Scholar
Hermary, A. 2008. ‘Kouroi à ceinture, de la Crète aux Cyclades’, in Kourayos, Y. and Prost, F. (eds), La sculpture des Cyclades à l’époque archaïque. Histoire des ateliers, rayonnement des styles (BCH Suppl. 48; Athens), 183–97.Google Scholar
Hoffmann, H. 1972. Early Cretan Armorers (Mainz).Google Scholar
Hood, S. and Smyth, D. 1981. Archaeological Survey of the Knossos Area (Athens).Google Scholar
Hopkinson, J.H. 1903–4. ‘Note on the fragment of a painted pinax from Praesos’, BSA 10, 148–53.Google Scholar
Hutchinson, R.W. and Boardman, J. 1954. ‘The Khaniale Tekke tombs, II’, BSA 49, 215–28.Google Scholar
Hutchinson, R.W., Eccles, E. and Benton, S. 1939–40. ‘Unpublished objects from Palaikastro and Praisos. II’, BSA 40, 38–59.Google Scholar
Ioannidou, A. 1973. “Περισυλλογή αρχαίων – Τυχαία ευρήματα”, ArchDelt 28 (B' 2), 569–74.Google Scholar
Jacob, R. 2019. ‘Piecing, attachments, repairs’, in Palagia, O. (ed.), Handbook of Greek Sculpture (Berlin), 657–89.Google Scholar
Jeffery, L.H. 1949. ‘Comments on some Archaic Greek inscriptions’, JHS 69, 25–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jeffery, L.H. 1961. The Local Scripts of Archaic Greece: A Study of the Origin of the Greek Alphabet and its Developments from the Eighth to the Fifth Centuries bc (Oxford).Google Scholar
Jenkins, R.J.H. 1936. Dedalica: A Study of Dorian Plastic Art in the Seventh Century (Cambridge).Google Scholar
Kaiser, I. 2013. Kretisch geometrische Keramik – Form und Dekor. Entwicklung aus Tradition und Rezeption (Möhnesee).Google Scholar
Kaltsas, N. 2002. Sculpture in the National Archaeological Museum, Athens (Los Angeles, CA).Google Scholar
Kaminski, G. 2002. ‘Dädalische Plastik’, in Bol, P.C., Flashar, M., Maaß, M., Kaminski, G., Vorster, C., Kreikenbom, D., Karanastassis, P., Maderna-Lauter, C. and Brinkmann, V. (eds), Die Geschichte der antiken Bildhauerkunst I. Frühgriechische Plastik (Mainz), 71–95.Google Scholar
Kansteiner, S. and Lehmann, L. 2014a. ‘Dipoinos (Δίποινος) und Skyllis (Σκύλλις) von Kreta᾽, in Kansteiner, S., Lehmann, L. and Hallof, K. (eds), Der Neue Overbeck: Die antiken Schriftquellen zu den bildenden Künsten der Griechen, vol. 1 (Berlin and Boston, MA), 137–45.Google Scholar
Kansteiner, S. and Lehmann, L. 2014b. ‘Amphion (Ἀμφίων) aus Knossos, Enkelschüler des Kritios’, in Kansteiner, S., Lehmann, L. and Hallof, K. (eds), Der Neue Overbeck: Die antiken Schriftquellen zu den bildenden Künsten der Griechen, vol. 1 (Berlin and Boston, MA), 489–90.Google Scholar
Kanta, A. forthcoming. The Religious Center of the City of Knossos , vol. 1 : The Fetish Shrine (Philadelphia, PA).Google Scholar
Karakasi, K. 2003. Archaic Korai (Los Angeles, CA).Google Scholar
Karo, J. 1936. ‘Archäologische Funde vom Sommer 1935 bis Sommer 1936’, AA 51, 94–181.Google Scholar
Klein, N.L. 1997. ‘Excavation of the Greek temples at Mycenae by the British School at Athens’, BSA 92, 247–322.Google Scholar
Kokkorou-Alevras, G. 2017. ‘The birthplace of Greek monumental sculpture revisited’, in Morgan, C. and Charalambidou, X. (eds), Interpreting the Seventh Century bc: Tradition and Innovation (Athens), 24–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kokkorou-Alevras, G. 2023. ‘The painted decoration on the garment of the Nikandre statue’, in Les arts de la couleur en Grèce ancienne … et ailleurs ( Athens), 115–30 (available online <https://books.openedition.org/efa/8492> accessed January 2024).+accessed+January+2024).>Google Scholar
Kontoleon, N. 1970. Aspects de la Grèce préclassique (Paris).Google Scholar
Kotsonas, A. 2002. ‘The rise of the polis in Central Crete’, Eulimene 3, 37–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kotsonas, A. 2008a. The Archaeology of Tomb A1K1 of Orthi Petra in Eleutherna: The Early Iron Age Pottery (Athens).Google Scholar
Kotsonas, A. 2008b. ‘The discovery of Eleutherna: from the formation of the modern Cretan state to H. Payne’s excavations (1899–1929)’, BSA 104, 275–98.Google Scholar
Kotsonas, A. 2011. ‘Review of B.L. Erickson. 2010. Crete in Transition: The Pottery Styles and Island History in the Archaic and Classical Periods (Hesperia Suppl. 45). Princeton: American School of Classical Studies at Athens’, AJA 115.4 (available online <www.ajaonline.org/book-review/993> accessed January 2024).Google Scholar
Kotsonas, A. 2012. ‘Three early, limestone sculptures from Gortyn and their Mediterranean profile’, in Stampolidis, N.C., Giannikouri, A. and Kanta, A. (eds), IMMORTALITY: The Earthly, the Celestial and the Underworld in the Mediterranean from the Late Bronze and the Early Iron Age (Heraklion), 177–88.Google Scholar
Kotsonas, A. 2016. ‘Greek and Roman Knossos: the pioneering investigations of Minos Kalokairinos’, BSA 111, 299–324.Google Scholar
Kotsonas, A. 2017. ‘Ceramics, analytical scales and cultural histories of 7th century Crete’, in Morgan, C. and Charalambidou, X. (eds), Interpreting the Seventh Century bc: Tradition and Innovation (Athens), 15–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kotsonas, A. 2018a. ‘Homer, the archaeology of Crete and the “Tomb of Meriones” at Knossos’, JHS 138, 1–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kotsonas, A. 2018b. ‘A cultural history of the Cretan Labyrinth: monument and memory from prehistory to the present’, AJA 122.3, 367–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kotsonas, A. 2018c. ‘Federico Halbherr and Archaic Eleutherna’, in Gavrilaki, E. (ed.), Πεπραγμένα ΙΑ´ Διεθνούς Κρητολογικού Συνεδρίου (Ρέθυμνο 21–27 Οκτωβρίου 2011), vol. A2.1 (Rethymno), 203–19.Google Scholar
Kotsonas, A. 2019. ‘Early Iron Age Knossos and the development of the city of the historical period’, in Πεπραγμένα 12ου Διεθνούς Κρητολογικού Συνεδρίου (Heraklion) (available online <https://12iccs.proceedings.gr/en/proceedings/category/39/35/811> accessed October 2024).+accessed+October+2024).>Google Scholar
Kotsonas, A. 2020. ‘An archaeology of ancient Greece – a war for modern Greece: the life and work of Thomas J. Dunbabin’, Bulletin of the Australian Archaeological Institute at Athens 16, 30–9.Google Scholar
Kotsonas, A. 2022. ‘Crete: Early Iron Age to Classical’, AR 68, 133–67.Google Scholar
Kotsonas, A. and Pollard, D. (eds) forthcoming. Crises across the Mediterranean in the Mid-1st Millennium bce: Between Historical Explanations and Problems of Archaeological Visibility (New York).Google Scholar
Kourou, N. and Grammatikaki, E. 1998. ‘An anthropomorphic cippus from Knossos, Crete’, in Rolle, R., Schmidt, K., with Docter, R.F. (eds), Archäologische Studien in Kontaktzonen der antiken Welt (Göttingen), 237–49.Google Scholar
Kourou, N. and Karetsou, A. 1998. ‘An enigmatic stone from Knossos: a reused cippus?’, in Karageorghis, V. and Stampolidis, N.C. (eds), Eastern Mediterranean: Cyprus – Dodecanese – Crete 16th–6th cent. bc. Proceedings of the International Symposium Held at Rethymnon – Crete in May 1997 (Athens), 243–54.Google Scholar
Koursoumis, S.S. 2011. “Η ανθρωπόμορφη στήλη από το Βόρειο Νεκροταφείο της Κνωσού: Μια διαφορετική προσέγγιση”, in Andreadaki-Vlasaki and, M. Papadopoulou, E. (eds), Πεπραγμένα Ι´ Διεθνούς Κρητολογικού Συνεδρίου, Χανιά, 1–8 Οκτωβρίου 2006, vol. A5 (Chania), 311–27.Google Scholar
Kurtz, D.C. and Boardman, J. 1986. ‘Booners’, in Greek Vases in the J. Paul Getty Museum, vol. 3 (Occasional Papers on Antiquities 2; Malibu, CA), 35–70.Google Scholar
Lagogianni-Georgakarakos, M. 2004. “Divus Augustus: Νέα στοιχεία αυτοκρατορικής λατρείας στη ρωμαϊκή Κνωσό”, in Cadogan, G., Hatzaki, E. and Vasilakis, A. (eds), Knossos: Palace, City, State. Proceedings of the Conference in Herakleion Organized by the BSA and the 23rd EPKA in November 2000, for the Centenary of Sir Arthur Evans’s Excavations at Knossos (BSA Studies 12; London), 457–63.Google Scholar
Lamaze, J. 2019. ‘Un temple trop beau pour être vrai? Retour sur le “Temple A” de Prinias (Crète)’, RA 68.2, 341–74.Google Scholar
Lebessi, Α. 1973. “∆ύο επιτύμβιες υστεροαρχαϊκές κρητικές στήλες”, AntP 12, 7–14.Google Scholar
Lebessi, A. 1976. Οι στήλες του Πρινιά (Athens).Google Scholar
Lebessi, A. 1984. “Το ελεφάντινο ειδώλιο του νέου από τη Σάμο”, ASAtene 61.3 (n.s. 45.3), 303–22.Google Scholar
Lebessi, A. 1985. Ιερό του Ερμή και της Αφροδίτης στη Σύμη Βιάννου I: Χάλκινα κρητικά τορεύματα (Library of the Archaeological Society at Athens 102; Athens).Google Scholar
Lebessi, A. 1999. “Σχέσεις Σάμου και Κρήτης τον 7ο αιώνα”, in Stampolidis, N.C. (ed.), Φως Κυκλαδικόν: Τιμητικός τόμος στη μνήμη του Νίκου Ζαφειρόπουλου (Athens), 148–57.Google Scholar
Lebessi, A. 2002. Ιερό του Ερμή και της Αφροδίτης στη Σύμη Βιάννου III: Τα χάλκινα ανθρωπόμορφα ειδώλια (Library of the Archaeological Society at Athens 225; Athens).Google Scholar
Levi, D. 1927–9. ‘Arkades: una città cretese all’alba della civiltà ellenica’, ASAtene 10–12, 5–710.Google Scholar
Löwy, E. 1909. ‘Typenwanderung’, ÖJh 12, 243–304.Google Scholar
Löwy, E. 1911. ‘Typenwanderung II’, ÖJh 14, 1–34.Google Scholar
MacVeagh Thorne, S., Prent, M., Callaghan, P.J., Evely, D. and Livarda, A. forthcoming. ‘Knossos, The Little Palace North Project, part II: the Archaic to Early Hellenistic periods’, BSA.Google Scholar
Mandalaki, A. 2019. Δαίδαλος: Στα ίχνη ενός μυθικού τεχνίτη. Κατάλογος έκθεσης, 10 Μαΐου 2019 – 1 Μαρτίου 2020 (Heraklion).Google Scholar
Mantis, A. 2009. Humfry Payne: Explorations in Greece. Archaeology and Modern Greece between the Two World Wars (Athens).Google Scholar
Marconi, C. 2007. Temple Decoration and Cultural Identity in the Archaic Greek World: The Metopes of Selinus (Cambridge).Google Scholar
Marginesu, G. 2014. ‘Use, re-use and erasure of Archaic and Classical Gortynian inscriptions. An archaeological perspective’, in Pilz, O. and Seelentag, G. (eds), Cultural Practices and Material Culture in Archaic and Classical Crete (Berlin and Boston, MA), 207–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marinatos, S. 1934. “Ἀνασκαφαὶ ἐν Ἀμνισῷ τῆς Κρήτης”, Prakt, 128–33.Google Scholar
Marinatos, S. 1936. “Ἀνασκαφαὶ ἐν Ἀμνισῷ τῆς Κρήτης”, Prakt, 81–6.Google Scholar
Marinatos, S. 1953. “Ἐπὶ τὰ ἲχνη τῶν Χερσίφρονος καὶ Μεταγένους ἐν Ἀμνισῷ”, CretChron 7, 259–66.Google Scholar
Megaw, H. 1936. ‘Archaeology in Greece, 1935–1936’, JHS 56.2, 135–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meyer, M. and Brüggemann, N. 2007. Kore and Kouros: Weihegaben für die Götter (Vienna).Google Scholar
Mitaki, E. 2019. “Κοσμήματα και κοσμηματοτεχνία στην Κρήτη κατά την Πρώιμη Εποχή του Σιδήρου: κοσμήματα από πολύτιμα μέταλλα από τη νεκρόπολη της Ορθής Πέτρας στην Ελεύθερνα” (unpublished PhD thesis, University of Crete).Google Scholar
Moles, A.C. 2023. Urbanism and its Impact on Human Health: A Long-Term Study at Knossos, Crete (BAR-IS 3130; Oxford).Google Scholar
Morgan, C. 2009. ‘Federico Halbherr and Knossos’, ASAtene 87, 43–67.Google Scholar
Morris, S.P. 1995. Daidalos and the Origins of Greek Art, 2nd edn (Princeton, NJ).Google Scholar
Oikonomaki, N. 2010. “Τα τοπικά αλφάβητα της Κρήτης στην αρχαϊκή και κλασική περίοδο” (unpublished PhD thesis, University of Thessaloniki).Google Scholar
Orlandos, A. 1972. “Περισυλλογή αρχαίων”, Ergon, 125–30.Google Scholar
Paizi, E. 2019. ‘Overseas connections of Knossos and Crete in the Archaic and Classical periods: a reassessment based on imports from the Unexplored Mansion’ (unpublished MA thesis, University of Cincinnati).Google Scholar
Paizi, E. 2023. ‘Overseas connections of Knossos and Crete in the sixth and fifth centuries bc: insights from the Unexplored Mansion’, BSA 118, 265–90.Google Scholar
Palermo, D. 1992. ‘L’officina dei pithoi di Festòs: un contributo alla conoscenza della città in età arcaica’, CronCatania 31, 35–53.Google Scholar
Pappalardo, E. 2019. ‘A bronze belt from Kavousi’, Thiasos 8.1, 81–97.Google Scholar
Pautasso, A. and Rizza, S. 2018. ‘Reconstructing Temple A at Priniàs: new data from excavation and studies’, in Gavrilaki, E. (ed.), Πεπραγμένα IA´ Διεθνούς Kρητολογικού Συνεδρίου (Ρέθυμνο 21–27 Οκτωβρίου 2011), vol. A2.1 (Rethymnon), 221–31 (available online https://shorturl.at/oMVd0 accessed January 2024).Google Scholar
Payne, H.G.G. 1927–8. ‘Early Greek vases from Knossos’, BSA 29, 224–98.Google Scholar
Perlman, P. 2004. ‘Crete’, in Hansen, M.H. and Nielsen, T.H. (eds), An Inventory of Archaic and Classical Poleis (Oxford), 1145–95.Google Scholar
Pernier, L. 1914. ‘Templi arcaici sulla Patela di Prinias. Contributo allo studio dell’arte dedalica’, ASAtene 1, 18–111.Google Scholar
Pilz, O. 2011. Frühe matrizengeformte Terrakotten auf Kreta. Votivpraxis und Gesellschaftsstruktur in spätgeometrischer und früharchaischer Zeit (Beiträge zur Archäologie Griechenlands 2; Möhnesee).Google Scholar
Pilz, O. and Seelentag, G. (eds) 2014. Cultural Practices and Material Culture in Archaic and Classical Crete: Proceedings of the International Conference, Mainz, May 20–21, 2011 (Berlin and Boston, MA).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Poulsen, F. 1906. ‘Eine kretische Mitra’, AM 31, 373–91.Google Scholar
Prent, M. 1996–7. ‘The sixth century bc in Crete. The best candidate for being a Dark Age?’, Caeculus 3, 35–46.Google Scholar
Prent, M., MacVeagh Thorne, S., Callaghan, P.J. and Evely, D. 2022. ‘Unexplored Mansion redux: north of the Little Palace from the Early Iron Age to the fall of Rome’, in Driessen, J. and Knappett, C. (eds), Megistos Kouros: Studies in Honour of Hugh Sackett (Aegis, Actes de colloques 23; Louvain), 210–21.Google Scholar
Protonotariou-Deilaki, E. 1973. “Ἡ σφίγξ τῆς Κορίνθου”, ΑΑΑ, 181–7.Google Scholar
Richter, G.M.A. 1960. Kouroi: Archaic Greek Youths. A Study of the Development of the Kouros Type in Greek Sculpture (London).Google Scholar
Richter, G.M.A. 1968. Korai: Archaic Greek Maidens. A Study of the Development of the Kore Type in Greek Sculpture (London).Google Scholar
Ridgway, B.S. 1977. The Archaic Style in Greek Sculpture (Princeton, NJ).Google Scholar
Ridgway, B.S. 1993. The Archaic Style in Greek Sculpture, 2nd edn (Chicago, IL).Google Scholar
Rizza, G. 1967–8. ‘Le terracotte di Axòs’, ASAtene, n.s. 29–30, 211–302.Google Scholar
Rizza, G. and Scrinari, S. 1968. Il santuario sull’acropoli di Gortina, vol. 1 (Rome).Google Scholar
Rolley, C. 1994. La sculpture grecque (Paris).Google Scholar
Roussaki, M., Brokalakis, Y., Triantafyllidi, I., Chrysanthakopoulou, E. and Pilarinou, D. 2019. ‘A glimpse into the Knossian mortuary landscape: the Roman tombs at the Venizeleio hospital, from the 2014 and 2015 excavation seasons’, in Πεπραγμένα 12ου Διεθνούς Κρητολογικού Συνεδρίου (Heraklion) (available online <https://12iccs.proceedings.gr/el/proceedings/category/38/32/921> accessed January 2024).+accessed+January+2024).>Google Scholar
Roussaki, M., Triantafyllidi, I., Brokalakis, Y. and Chrysanthakopoulou, E. 2019. “Ανασκάπτοντας τις νεκροπόλεις της Κνωσού. Νέα ευρήματα από το ελληνορωμαϊκό νεκροταφείο στον χώρο του Βενιζελείου νοσοκομείου”, in Kountrouri, E. and Gadolou, A. (eds), Σωστικές ανασκαφές της Αρχαιολογικής Υπηρεσίας. Ι, Τα νεκροταφεία, χωροταξική οργάνωση, ταφικά έθιμα, τελετουργίες (Athens), 505–28.Google Scholar
Sakellarakis, Y. and Sapouna-Sakellaraki, E. 2013. Tο Iδαίο Άντρο: ιερό και μαντείο, 3 vols (Library of the Archaeological Society at Athens 279–81; Athens).Google Scholar
Schäfer, T. 1996. ‘Gepickt und versteckt. Zur Bedeutung und Funktion aufgerauhter Oberflächen in der spätarchaischen und früklassischen Plastik’, JdI 111, 25–74.Google Scholar
Schäfer, T., Hering, K., Moede, K. and Salow, L. 2003. ‘Marmor und Bronze: Materialluxus griechischer Plastik in spätarchaischer Zeit’, AntW 34.6, 575–84.Google Scholar
Smith, T.J. 2010. Komast Dancers in Archaic Greek Art (Oxford).Google Scholar
Sporn, K. 2014. ‘Graves and grave markers in Archaic and Classical Crete’, in Pilz, O. and Seelentag, G. (eds), Cultural Practices and Material Culture in Archaic and Classical Crete (Berlin and Boston, MA), 219–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stampolidis, N. 1990. ‘Eleutherna on Crete: an interim report on the Geometric–Archaic Cemetery’, BSA 85, 375–403.Google Scholar
Stampolidis, N.C. 1998. ‘Β’ Μέρος: Εισαγωγή, 11ος – 6ος αι. π. Χ.’, in Stampolidis, N.C. and Karetsou, A. (eds), Ανατολική Μεσόγειος: Κύπρος – Δωδεκάνησα – Κρήτη, 16ος – 6ος αι. π. Χ. (Heraklion), 102–34.Google Scholar
Stampolidis, N.C. 2003. ‘On the Phoenician presence in the Aegean’, in Stampolidis, N.C. and Karageorghis, V. (eds), Sea Routes … Interconnections in the Mediterranean, 16th–6th c. bc. Proceedings of the International Symposium Held at Rethymnon, Crete in September 29th – October 2nd 2002 (Athens), 217–32.Google Scholar
Stampolidis, N.C. (ed.) 2004. Eleutherna: Polis – Acropolis – Necropolis (Athens).Google Scholar
Stampolidis, N.C. 2012. “Πρωτοαρχαϊκή πλαστική από την Ελεύθερνα της Κρήτης. Προκαταρκτική προσπάθεια μιας συνολικότερης προσέγγισης”, in Kokkorou-Alevras, G. and Niemeier, W.D. (eds), Neue Funde archaischer Plastik aus griechischen Heiligtümern und Nekropolen. Internationales Symposion (Athenaia 3; Athens), 1–17.Google Scholar
Stampolidis, N.C. and Karetsou, A. (eds) 1998. Ανατολική Μεσόγειος: Κύπρος – Δωδεκάνησα – Κρήτη, 16ος – 6ος αι. π. Χ. (Heraklion).Google Scholar
Stampolidis, N.C. and Kotsonas, A. 2006. ‘Phoenicians in Crete’, in Deger-Jalkotzy, S. and Lemos, I.S. (eds), Ancient Greece from the Mycenaean Palaces to the Age of Homer (Edinburgh), 337–60.Google Scholar
Stampolidis, N.C., Papadopoulou, E., Lourentzatou, I.G. and Fappas, I.D. (eds) 2018. Κρήτη: Αναδυόμενες πόλεις. Απτέρα, Ελεύθερνα, Κνωσός (Athens).Google Scholar
Stewart, A. 1990. Greek Sculpture: An Exploration (New Haven, CT and London).Google Scholar
Stürmer, V. 1992. ‘Auswertung und Interpretation’, in Schäfer, J. (ed.), Amnisos: Nach den archäologischen, historischen und epigraphischen Zeugnissen des Altertums und der Neuzeit (Berlin), 243–54.Google Scholar
Sythiakaki, V. 2020. “Tο έργο της Eφορείας Aρχαιοτήτων Hρακλείου (2014–2016)”, Aρχαιολογικό Έργο Kρήτης 4A, 17–39.Google Scholar
Sythiakaki, V. 2023. “Ἡράκλειον. Πόλις ή πολισμάτιον;”, in Stefanakis, M., Giannopoulou, M. and Ahiola, M. (eds), Πολύτροπος: Τιμητικός τόμος για τον καθηγητή Νικόλαο Χρ. Σταμπολίδη (Rethymno), 415–38.Google Scholar
Tegou, E. 2014. ‘Archaic and Classical Axos’, in Pilz, O. and Seelentag, G. (eds), Cultural Practices and Material Culture in Archaic and Classical Crete (Berlin and Boston, MA), 41–65.Google Scholar
Tegou, E. 2015. ‘Axos, a Cretan city (1200–500 bc)’, in Gaignerot-Driessen, F. and Driessen, J. (eds), Cretan Cities: Formation and Transformation (Aegis, Actes de colloques 7; Louvain-la-Neuve), 21–42.Google Scholar
Tegou, E. 2019. “Αναζητώντας τα ίχνη ενός δημιουργού”, in K. Μιτσοτάκη and Λ. Τζεδάκη-Αποστολάκη (eds), Proceedings of the 12th International Cretological Conference (Heraklion) (available online <https://12iccs.proceedings.gr/en/proceedings/category/38/32/900> accessed January 2024).+accessed+January+2024).>Google Scholar
Theophanidis, V. 1956. “Ναὸς Ἣρας Σαμίας ἐν Κυδωνίᾳ Κρήτης”, ArchEph 218–24.Google Scholar
Trainor, C.P. 2019. ‘Polis, colony and beyond: urban Knossos from Archaic to Late Antique times’, in Πεπραγμένα 12ου Διεθνούς Κρητολογικού Συνεδρίου (Heraklion) (available online <https://12iccs.proceedings.gr/en/proceedings/category/39/35/814> accessed January 2024).+accessed+January+2024).>Google Scholar
Tsiligaki, E. 2009. “Χαρακτηριστικά των δημοσίων κτηρίων της Κρήτης κατά την Ανατολίζουσα και Αρχαϊκή περίοδο (700–480 π.Χ.)”, Ariadne 15, 13–60.Google Scholar
Tzanakaki, K. 2016. “Η αρχαία Κυδωνία. Η φυσιογνωμία της πόλης από την ίδρυσή της έως το β᾽ μισό του 4ου αιώνα π.Χ.” (unpublished PhD thesis, University of Athens).Google Scholar
Wallace, S. 2010. Ancient Crete: From Successful Collapse to Democracy’s Alternatives, Twelfth to Fifth Centuries bc (Cambridge and New York).Google Scholar
Waywell, G.B. 1973. ‘The sculpture’, in Coldstream, J.N. (ed.), The Sanctuary of Demeter (BSA Supp. Vol. 8; Oxford), 93–8.Google Scholar
Weitmann, P. 2014. ‘Dädalus (Δαίδαλος)’, in Kansteiner, S., Lehmann, L. and Hallof, K. (eds), Der Neue Overbeck: Die antiken Schriftquellen zu den bildenden Künsten der Griechen, vol. 1 (Berlin and Boston, MA), 30–68.Google Scholar
Whitley, J. 2001. The Archaeology of Ancient Greece (Cambridge).Google Scholar
Whitley, J. 2002–3. ‘Archaeology in Greece 2002–2003’, AR 49, 1–88.Google Scholar
Whitley, J. 2009. ‘Crete’, in Raaflaub, K.A. and van Wees, H. (eds), A Companion to Archaic Greece (Malden, MA and Oxford), 273–93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whitley, J. 2023. Knossos: Myth, History and Archaeology (London).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yalçin, S. 2020. ‘Orientalizing architecture: Prinias, ‘Ain Dārā and Hittite echoes in Greek architectural sculpture’, SMEA n.s. 6, 133–63.Google Scholar
Young, G.M. 1937. ‘Archaeology in Greece, 1936–37’, JHS 57.2, 119–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Knossos Correspondence, 1936, letter Hutchinson–Payne, 13 AprilGoogle Scholar
Knossos Correspondence, 1937, letter Hutchinson–Young, 17 FebruaryGoogle Scholar
Knossos Excavation Reports 1935–49, Annual Report 1935–6Google Scholar
Knossos Excavation Reports 1935–49, Mathioudakis bundleGoogle Scholar
Knossos Excavation Reports 1935–49, Report on discoveries on School’s concession by the CuratorGoogle Scholar
Knossos, Villa Ariadne Annual Reports 1934–8, Annual Report 1934–5Google Scholar
Knossos, Villa Ariadne Annual Reports 1934–8, Bundle 1934–6, Excavation Reports 1935–6Google Scholar
Knossos, Villa Ariadne Annual Reports 1934–8, Annual Report 1936Google Scholar
Managing Committee Minutes and Agenda [Copies], Minutes, 12 May 1936.Google Scholar
Study Collection, Box Archaic Non Attic Statues, Folder Cretan, Knossos.Google Scholar
Knossos Correspondence, 1936, letter Hutchinson–Payne, 13 AprilGoogle Scholar
Knossos Correspondence, 1937, letter Hutchinson–Young, 17 FebruaryGoogle Scholar
Knossos Excavation Reports 1935–49, Annual Report 1935–6Google Scholar
Knossos Excavation Reports 1935–49, Mathioudakis bundleGoogle Scholar
Knossos Excavation Reports 1935–49, Report on discoveries on School’s concession by the CuratorGoogle Scholar
Knossos, Villa Ariadne Annual Reports 1934–8, Annual Report 1934–5Google Scholar
Knossos, Villa Ariadne Annual Reports 1934–8, Bundle 1934–6, Excavation Reports 1935–6Google Scholar
Knossos, Villa Ariadne Annual Reports 1934–8, Annual Report 1936Google Scholar
Managing Committee Minutes and Agenda [Copies], Minutes, 12 May 1936.Google Scholar
Study Collection, Box Archaic Non Attic Statues, Folder Cretan, Knossos.Google Scholar
Knossos Correspondence, 1936, letter Hutchinson–Payne, 13 AprilGoogle Scholar
Knossos Correspondence, 1937, letter Hutchinson–Young, 17 FebruaryGoogle Scholar
Knossos Excavation Reports 1935–49, Annual Report 1935–6Google Scholar
Knossos Excavation Reports 1935–49, Mathioudakis bundleGoogle Scholar
Knossos Excavation Reports 1935–49, Report on discoveries on School’s concession by the CuratorGoogle Scholar
Knossos, Villa Ariadne Annual Reports 1934–8, Annual Report 1934–5Google Scholar
Knossos, Villa Ariadne Annual Reports 1934–8, Bundle 1934–6, Excavation Reports 1935–6Google Scholar
Knossos, Villa Ariadne Annual Reports 1934–8, Annual Report 1936Google Scholar
Managing Committee Minutes and Agenda [Copies], Minutes, 12 May 1936.Google Scholar
Study Collection, Box Archaic Non Attic Statues, Folder Cretan, Knossos.Google Scholar
Adams, L. 1978. Orientalizing Sculpture in Soft Limestone (Oxford).Google Scholar
Alexiou, S. 1952. ‘Tête archaïque en poros du Musée de Candie’, BCH 76, 1–17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Andreadaki-Vlasaki, M. 2011. “Το «παλίμψηστον» της αρχαίας Κυδωνίας”, in Kapsomenos, E.G., Andreadaki-Vlasaki, M. and Andrianakis, M. (eds), Πεπραγμένα Ι´ Διεθνούς Κρητολογικού Συνεδρίου, Χανιά, 1–8 Οκτωβρίου 2006, vol. Α1 (Chania), 85–151.Google Scholar
Anonymous. 2011. “Ένας θησαυρός στο σπίτι του Μαλιώτη”, in Πατρίς (Heraklion), 7 January (available online <https://archive.patris.gr/articles/193831> accessed October 2024).+accessed+October+2024).>Google Scholar
Aurigny, H. 2012. ‘Une notion encombrante dans l’histoire de la sculpture grecque: le “dédalisme”’, RA, 3–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Benton, S. 1937. ‘Herakles and Eurystheus at Knossos’, JHS 57.1, 38–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Biondi, G. 2020. ‘Prinias (Patela). Evidence of Protoarchaic cult activities in the Hellenistic fortress area’, Αρχαιολογικό Έργο Κρήτης 4Β, 569–75.Google Scholar
Blome, P. 1982. Die figürliche Bildwelt Kretas in der geometrischen und früharchaischen Periode (Mainz).Google Scholar
Boardman, J. 1961. The Cretan Collection in Oxford: The Dictaean Cave and Iron Age Crete (Oxford).Google Scholar
Boardman, J. 1962. ‘Archaic finds at Knossos’, BSA 57, 28–34.Google Scholar
Boardman, J. 1967. ‘The Khaniale Tekke tombs’, BSA 62, 57–75.Google Scholar
Boardman, J. 1978. Greek Sculpture: The Archaic Period. A Handbook (London).Google Scholar
Borell, B. and Rittig, D. 1998. Orientalische und griechische Bronzereliefs aus Olympia (OlForsch 26; Berlin).Google Scholar
Brisart, T. 2007. ‘L’atelier de pithoi à reliefs d’Aphrati: les fragments du musée Bénaki’, BCH 131, 95–137.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brisart, T. 2011. Un art citoyen. Recherches sur l’orientalisation des artisanats en Grèce proto-archaïque (Brussels).Google Scholar
Brize, P. 1992. ‘Die Adler des Zeus Thenatas’, in Schäfer, J. (ed.), Amnisos: Nach den archäologischen, historischen und epigraphischen Zeugnissen des Altertums und der Neuzeit (Berlin), 254–73.Google Scholar
Brock, J.K. 1957. Fortetsa: Early Greek Tombs near Knossos (Cambridge).Google Scholar
Coldstream, J.N. 1972. ‘Knossos 1951–61: Protogeometric and Geometric pottery from the town’, BSA 67, 63–98.Google Scholar
Coldstream, J.N. 2000. ‘Evans’s Greek finds: the early Greek town of Knossos, and its encroachment on the borders of the Minoan palace’, BSA 95, 259–99.Google Scholar
Coldstream, J.N. and Catling, H.W. (eds) 1996. Knossos North Cemetery: Early Greek Tombs (BSA Supp. Vol. 28; London).Google Scholar
Coldstream, J.N., Huxley, G.L. and Webb, V.E.S. 1999. ‘Knossos: the Archaic Gap’, BSA 94, 289–307.Google Scholar
Colzani, G. 2023. ‘Small-scale sculpture in Greek and Roman society: a reassessment’, in Colzani, G., Marconi, C. and Slavazzi, F. (eds), Greek and Roman Small Size Sculpture (Berlin), 1–28.Google Scholar
Cook, R. 1953. ‘Archaeology in Greece 1952’, JHS 73, 108–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Croissant, F. 1983. Les protomés féminines archaïques. Recherches sur les représentations du visage dans la plastique grecque de 550 à 480 av. J.-C. (Athens).Google Scholar
Cucuzza, N. 2001. ‘Il periodo arcaico classico: un frammento di kouros fittile’, in I cento anni dello scavo di Festòs. Atti dei Convegni Lincei 173, Roma, 13–14 dicembre 2000 (Rome), 355–66.Google Scholar
D’Acunto, M. 1995. ‘I cavalieri di Priniàs ed il tempio A’, AION n.s. 2, 15–55.Google Scholar
D’Acunto, M. 2000. ‘L’attributo della cintura e la questione degli inizi della scultura monumentale a Creta e a Naxos’, Ostraka 9.2, 289–326.Google Scholar
D’Acunto, M. 2002. ‘Gortina, il santuario protoarcaico sull’acropoli di Haghios Ioannis: una riconsiderazione’, ASAtene 80, 183–229.Google Scholar
D’Acunto, M. 2008. ‘La fonction de la plus ancienne sculpture naxienne à Délos et la comparaison avec les productions crétoises dédaliques: sur les débuts de la sculpture monumentale en Grèce’, in Kourayos, Y. and Prost, F. (eds), La sculpture des Cyclades à l’époque archaïque. Histoire des ateliers, rayonnement des styles (BCH Suppl. 4; Paris), 133–82.Google Scholar
D’Acunto, M. 2013. ‘The city siege and the lion. The Fortetsa bronze belt and quiver between Near Eastern models and heroic ideology’, in Niemeier, W.-D., Pilz, O. and Kaiser, I. (eds), Kreta in der geometrischen und archaischen Zeit (Athenaia 2; Munich), 233–52.Google Scholar
Davaras, C. 1972. Die Statue aus Astritsi (AntK-BH 8; Bern).Google Scholar
Demargne, J. 1902. ‘Antiquités de Praesos et de l’Antre Dictéen’, BCH 26, 571–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Diener, A.-S. 2016. ‘The Orientalising phenomenon on Crete, 9th–7th centuries bc’ (unpublished PhD thesis, University of Oxford).Google Scholar
Effenterre, H. van and Effenterre, M. van 1985. ‘Nouvelles lois archaïques de Lyttos’, BCH 109, 157–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Erickson, B.L. 2010. Crete in Transition: The Pottery Styles and Island History in the Archaic and Classical Periods (Hesperia Supp. Vol. 45; Princeton, NJ).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Erickson, B.L. 2014. ‘Mind the gap: Knossos and Cretan archaeology of the 6th century’, in Pilz, O. and Seelentag, G. (eds), Cultural Practices and Material Culture in Archaic and Classical Crete (Berlin and Boston, MA), 67–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Evans, A.J. 1910. ‘Further discoveries at Knossos, Crete’, The Times, 16 September, page 4.Google Scholar
Falsone, G. 1985. ‘A Syro-Phoenician bull-bowl in Geneva and its analogue in the British Museum’, AnatSt 35, 131–42.Google Scholar
Floren, J. 1987. Die Griechische Plastik Band I. Die geometrische und archaische Plastik (Munich).Google Scholar
Forster, E.S. 1901–2. ‘Praesos: the terra-cottas’, BSA 8, 271–81.Google Scholar
Frend, W.H.C. and Johnston, D.E. 1962. ‘The Byzantine basilica church at Knossos’, BSA 57, 186–238.Google Scholar
Frontisi-Ducroux, F. 1975. Dédale: mythologie de l’artisan en Grèce ancienne (Paris).Google Scholar
Gagarin, M. and Perlman, P. 2016. The Laws of Ancient Crete c. 650–400 bce (Oxford).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gjødesen, M. 1970. ‘The artistic context and environment of some Greek bronzes in the Master Bronzes exhibition’, in Doeringer, S., Mitten, D.G. and Steinberg, A. (eds), Art and Technology: A Symposium on Classical Bronzes (Cambridge, MA and London), 145–66.Google Scholar
Haggis, D.C. 2014. ‘Excavations at Azoria and stratigraphic evidence for the restructuring of Cretan landscapes ca. 600 bc’, in Pilz, O. and Seelentag, G. (eds), Cultural Practices and Material Culture in Archaic and Classical Crete (Berlin and Boston, MA), 11–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haggis, D.C. and Fitzsimons, R.D. 2020. ‘Civic architecture and the social dimensions of the built environment in Archaic Crete. The case of Azoria in the 6th century bc’, Pelargos 1, 25–51.Google Scholar
Halbherr, F. 1893. ‘Researches in Crete VIII: Cnossos’, Antiquary (September), 110–12.Google Scholar
Hall, J.M. 2014. A History of the Archaic Greek World ca. 1200–479 bce, 2nd edn (Chichester).Google Scholar
Hall Dohan, E. 1931. ‘Archaic Cretan terracottas in America’, MMS 3.2, 209–28.Google Scholar
Hatzaki, E., Prent, M., Coldstream, J.N., Evely, D. and Livarda, A. 2008. ‘Knossos, the Little Palace North Project, part I: the early Greek periods’, BSA 103, 223–73.Google Scholar
Hermary, A. 2008. ‘Kouroi à ceinture, de la Crète aux Cyclades’, in Kourayos, Y. and Prost, F. (eds), La sculpture des Cyclades à l’époque archaïque. Histoire des ateliers, rayonnement des styles (BCH Suppl. 48; Athens), 183–97.Google Scholar
Hoffmann, H. 1972. Early Cretan Armorers (Mainz).Google Scholar
Hood, S. and Smyth, D. 1981. Archaeological Survey of the Knossos Area (Athens).Google Scholar
Hopkinson, J.H. 1903–4. ‘Note on the fragment of a painted pinax from Praesos’, BSA 10, 148–53.Google Scholar
Hutchinson, R.W. and Boardman, J. 1954. ‘The Khaniale Tekke tombs, II’, BSA 49, 215–28.Google Scholar
Hutchinson, R.W., Eccles, E. and Benton, S. 1939–40. ‘Unpublished objects from Palaikastro and Praisos. II’, BSA 40, 38–59.Google Scholar
Ioannidou, A. 1973. “Περισυλλογή αρχαίων – Τυχαία ευρήματα”, ArchDelt 28 (B' 2), 569–74.Google Scholar
Jacob, R. 2019. ‘Piecing, attachments, repairs’, in Palagia, O. (ed.), Handbook of Greek Sculpture (Berlin), 657–89.Google Scholar
Jeffery, L.H. 1949. ‘Comments on some Archaic Greek inscriptions’, JHS 69, 25–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jeffery, L.H. 1961. The Local Scripts of Archaic Greece: A Study of the Origin of the Greek Alphabet and its Developments from the Eighth to the Fifth Centuries bc (Oxford).Google Scholar
Jenkins, R.J.H. 1936. Dedalica: A Study of Dorian Plastic Art in the Seventh Century (Cambridge).Google Scholar
Kaiser, I. 2013. Kretisch geometrische Keramik – Form und Dekor. Entwicklung aus Tradition und Rezeption (Möhnesee).Google Scholar
Kaltsas, N. 2002. Sculpture in the National Archaeological Museum, Athens (Los Angeles, CA).Google Scholar
Kaminski, G. 2002. ‘Dädalische Plastik’, in Bol, P.C., Flashar, M., Maaß, M., Kaminski, G., Vorster, C., Kreikenbom, D., Karanastassis, P., Maderna-Lauter, C. and Brinkmann, V. (eds), Die Geschichte der antiken Bildhauerkunst I. Frühgriechische Plastik (Mainz), 71–95.Google Scholar
Kansteiner, S. and Lehmann, L. 2014a. ‘Dipoinos (Δίποινος) und Skyllis (Σκύλλις) von Kreta᾽, in Kansteiner, S., Lehmann, L. and Hallof, K. (eds), Der Neue Overbeck: Die antiken Schriftquellen zu den bildenden Künsten der Griechen, vol. 1 (Berlin and Boston, MA), 137–45.Google Scholar
Kansteiner, S. and Lehmann, L. 2014b. ‘Amphion (Ἀμφίων) aus Knossos, Enkelschüler des Kritios’, in Kansteiner, S., Lehmann, L. and Hallof, K. (eds), Der Neue Overbeck: Die antiken Schriftquellen zu den bildenden Künsten der Griechen, vol. 1 (Berlin and Boston, MA), 489–90.Google Scholar
Kanta, A. forthcoming. The Religious Center of the City of Knossos , vol. 1 : The Fetish Shrine (Philadelphia, PA).Google Scholar
Karakasi, K. 2003. Archaic Korai (Los Angeles, CA).Google Scholar
Karo, J. 1936. ‘Archäologische Funde vom Sommer 1935 bis Sommer 1936’, AA 51, 94–181.Google Scholar
Klein, N.L. 1997. ‘Excavation of the Greek temples at Mycenae by the British School at Athens’, BSA 92, 247–322.Google Scholar
Kokkorou-Alevras, G. 2017. ‘The birthplace of Greek monumental sculpture revisited’, in Morgan, C. and Charalambidou, X. (eds), Interpreting the Seventh Century bc: Tradition and Innovation (Athens), 24–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kokkorou-Alevras, G. 2023. ‘The painted decoration on the garment of the Nikandre statue’, in Les arts de la couleur en Grèce ancienne … et ailleurs ( Athens), 115–30 (available online <https://books.openedition.org/efa/8492> accessed January 2024).+accessed+January+2024).>Google Scholar
Kontoleon, N. 1970. Aspects de la Grèce préclassique (Paris).Google Scholar
Kotsonas, A. 2002. ‘The rise of the polis in Central Crete’, Eulimene 3, 37–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kotsonas, A. 2008a. The Archaeology of Tomb A1K1 of Orthi Petra in Eleutherna: The Early Iron Age Pottery (Athens).Google Scholar
Kotsonas, A. 2008b. ‘The discovery of Eleutherna: from the formation of the modern Cretan state to H. Payne’s excavations (1899–1929)’, BSA 104, 275–98.Google Scholar
Kotsonas, A. 2011. ‘Review of B.L. Erickson. 2010. Crete in Transition: The Pottery Styles and Island History in the Archaic and Classical Periods (Hesperia Suppl. 45). Princeton: American School of Classical Studies at Athens’, AJA 115.4 (available online <www.ajaonline.org/book-review/993> accessed January 2024).Google Scholar
Kotsonas, A. 2012. ‘Three early, limestone sculptures from Gortyn and their Mediterranean profile’, in Stampolidis, N.C., Giannikouri, A. and Kanta, A. (eds), IMMORTALITY: The Earthly, the Celestial and the Underworld in the Mediterranean from the Late Bronze and the Early Iron Age (Heraklion), 177–88.Google Scholar
Kotsonas, A. 2016. ‘Greek and Roman Knossos: the pioneering investigations of Minos Kalokairinos’, BSA 111, 299–324.Google Scholar
Kotsonas, A. 2017. ‘Ceramics, analytical scales and cultural histories of 7th century Crete’, in Morgan, C. and Charalambidou, X. (eds), Interpreting the Seventh Century bc: Tradition and Innovation (Athens), 15–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kotsonas, A. 2018a. ‘Homer, the archaeology of Crete and the “Tomb of Meriones” at Knossos’, JHS 138, 1–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kotsonas, A. 2018b. ‘A cultural history of the Cretan Labyrinth: monument and memory from prehistory to the present’, AJA 122.3, 367–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kotsonas, A. 2018c. ‘Federico Halbherr and Archaic Eleutherna’, in Gavrilaki, E. (ed.), Πεπραγμένα ΙΑ´ Διεθνούς Κρητολογικού Συνεδρίου (Ρέθυμνο 21–27 Οκτωβρίου 2011), vol. A2.1 (Rethymno), 203–19.Google Scholar
Kotsonas, A. 2019. ‘Early Iron Age Knossos and the development of the city of the historical period’, in Πεπραγμένα 12ου Διεθνούς Κρητολογικού Συνεδρίου (Heraklion) (available online <https://12iccs.proceedings.gr/en/proceedings/category/39/35/811> accessed October 2024).+accessed+October+2024).>Google Scholar
Kotsonas, A. 2020. ‘An archaeology of ancient Greece – a war for modern Greece: the life and work of Thomas J. Dunbabin’, Bulletin of the Australian Archaeological Institute at Athens 16, 30–9.Google Scholar
Kotsonas, A. 2022. ‘Crete: Early Iron Age to Classical’, AR 68, 133–67.Google Scholar
Kotsonas, A. and Pollard, D. (eds) forthcoming. Crises across the Mediterranean in the Mid-1st Millennium bce: Between Historical Explanations and Problems of Archaeological Visibility (New York).Google Scholar
Kourou, N. and Grammatikaki, E. 1998. ‘An anthropomorphic cippus from Knossos, Crete’, in Rolle, R., Schmidt, K., with Docter, R.F. (eds), Archäologische Studien in Kontaktzonen der antiken Welt (Göttingen), 237–49.Google Scholar
Kourou, N. and Karetsou, A. 1998. ‘An enigmatic stone from Knossos: a reused cippus?’, in Karageorghis, V. and Stampolidis, N.C. (eds), Eastern Mediterranean: Cyprus – Dodecanese – Crete 16th–6th cent. bc. Proceedings of the International Symposium Held at Rethymnon – Crete in May 1997 (Athens), 243–54.Google Scholar
Koursoumis, S.S. 2011. “Η ανθρωπόμορφη στήλη από το Βόρειο Νεκροταφείο της Κνωσού: Μια διαφορετική προσέγγιση”, in Andreadaki-Vlasaki and, M. Papadopoulou, E. (eds), Πεπραγμένα Ι´ Διεθνούς Κρητολογικού Συνεδρίου, Χανιά, 1–8 Οκτωβρίου 2006, vol. A5 (Chania), 311–27.Google Scholar
Kurtz, D.C. and Boardman, J. 1986. ‘Booners’, in Greek Vases in the J. Paul Getty Museum, vol. 3 (Occasional Papers on Antiquities 2; Malibu, CA), 35–70.Google Scholar
Lagogianni-Georgakarakos, M. 2004. “Divus Augustus: Νέα στοιχεία αυτοκρατορικής λατρείας στη ρωμαϊκή Κνωσό”, in Cadogan, G., Hatzaki, E. and Vasilakis, A. (eds), Knossos: Palace, City, State. Proceedings of the Conference in Herakleion Organized by the BSA and the 23rd EPKA in November 2000, for the Centenary of Sir Arthur Evans’s Excavations at Knossos (BSA Studies 12; London), 457–63.Google Scholar
Lamaze, J. 2019. ‘Un temple trop beau pour être vrai? Retour sur le “Temple A” de Prinias (Crète)’, RA 68.2, 341–74.Google Scholar
Lebessi, Α. 1973. “∆ύο επιτύμβιες υστεροαρχαϊκές κρητικές στήλες”, AntP 12, 7–14.Google Scholar
Lebessi, A. 1976. Οι στήλες του Πρινιά (Athens).Google Scholar
Lebessi, A. 1984. “Το ελεφάντινο ειδώλιο του νέου από τη Σάμο”, ASAtene 61.3 (n.s. 45.3), 303–22.Google Scholar
Lebessi, A. 1985. Ιερό του Ερμή και της Αφροδίτης στη Σύμη Βιάννου I: Χάλκινα κρητικά τορεύματα (Library of the Archaeological Society at Athens 102; Athens).Google Scholar
Lebessi, A. 1999. “Σχέσεις Σάμου και Κρήτης τον 7ο αιώνα”, in Stampolidis, N.C. (ed.), Φως Κυκλαδικόν: Τιμητικός τόμος στη μνήμη του Νίκου Ζαφειρόπουλου (Athens), 148–57.Google Scholar
Lebessi, A. 2002. Ιερό του Ερμή και της Αφροδίτης στη Σύμη Βιάννου III: Τα χάλκινα ανθρωπόμορφα ειδώλια (Library of the Archaeological Society at Athens 225; Athens).Google Scholar
Levi, D. 1927–9. ‘Arkades: una città cretese all’alba della civiltà ellenica’, ASAtene 10–12, 5–710.Google Scholar
Löwy, E. 1909. ‘Typenwanderung’, ÖJh 12, 243–304.Google Scholar
Löwy, E. 1911. ‘Typenwanderung II’, ÖJh 14, 1–34.Google Scholar
MacVeagh Thorne, S., Prent, M., Callaghan, P.J., Evely, D. and Livarda, A. forthcoming. ‘Knossos, The Little Palace North Project, part II: the Archaic to Early Hellenistic periods’, BSA.Google Scholar
Mandalaki, A. 2019. Δαίδαλος: Στα ίχνη ενός μυθικού τεχνίτη. Κατάλογος έκθεσης, 10 Μαΐου 2019 – 1 Μαρτίου 2020 (Heraklion).Google Scholar
Mantis, A. 2009. Humfry Payne: Explorations in Greece. Archaeology and Modern Greece between the Two World Wars (Athens).Google Scholar
Marconi, C. 2007. Temple Decoration and Cultural Identity in the Archaic Greek World: The Metopes of Selinus (Cambridge).Google Scholar
Marginesu, G. 2014. ‘Use, re-use and erasure of Archaic and Classical Gortynian inscriptions. An archaeological perspective’, in Pilz, O. and Seelentag, G. (eds), Cultural Practices and Material Culture in Archaic and Classical Crete (Berlin and Boston, MA), 207–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marinatos, S. 1934. “Ἀνασκαφαὶ ἐν Ἀμνισῷ τῆς Κρήτης”, Prakt, 128–33.Google Scholar
Marinatos, S. 1936. “Ἀνασκαφαὶ ἐν Ἀμνισῷ τῆς Κρήτης”, Prakt, 81–6.Google Scholar
Marinatos, S. 1953. “Ἐπὶ τὰ ἲχνη τῶν Χερσίφρονος καὶ Μεταγένους ἐν Ἀμνισῷ”, CretChron 7, 259–66.Google Scholar
Megaw, H. 1936. ‘Archaeology in Greece, 1935–1936’, JHS 56.2, 135–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meyer, M. and Brüggemann, N. 2007. Kore and Kouros: Weihegaben für die Götter (Vienna).Google Scholar
Mitaki, E. 2019. “Κοσμήματα και κοσμηματοτεχνία στην Κρήτη κατά την Πρώιμη Εποχή του Σιδήρου: κοσμήματα από πολύτιμα μέταλλα από τη νεκρόπολη της Ορθής Πέτρας στην Ελεύθερνα” (unpublished PhD thesis, University of Crete).Google Scholar
Moles, A.C. 2023. Urbanism and its Impact on Human Health: A Long-Term Study at Knossos, Crete (BAR-IS 3130; Oxford).Google Scholar
Morgan, C. 2009. ‘Federico Halbherr and Knossos’, ASAtene 87, 43–67.Google Scholar
Morris, S.P. 1995. Daidalos and the Origins of Greek Art, 2nd edn (Princeton, NJ).Google Scholar
Oikonomaki, N. 2010. “Τα τοπικά αλφάβητα της Κρήτης στην αρχαϊκή και κλασική περίοδο” (unpublished PhD thesis, University of Thessaloniki).Google Scholar
Orlandos, A. 1972. “Περισυλλογή αρχαίων”, Ergon, 125–30.Google Scholar
Paizi, E. 2019. ‘Overseas connections of Knossos and Crete in the Archaic and Classical periods: a reassessment based on imports from the Unexplored Mansion’ (unpublished MA thesis, University of Cincinnati).Google Scholar
Paizi, E. 2023. ‘Overseas connections of Knossos and Crete in the sixth and fifth centuries bc: insights from the Unexplored Mansion’, BSA 118, 265–90.Google Scholar
Palermo, D. 1992. ‘L’officina dei pithoi di Festòs: un contributo alla conoscenza della città in età arcaica’, CronCatania 31, 35–53.Google Scholar
Pappalardo, E. 2019. ‘A bronze belt from Kavousi’, Thiasos 8.1, 81–97.Google Scholar
Pautasso, A. and Rizza, S. 2018. ‘Reconstructing Temple A at Priniàs: new data from excavation and studies’, in Gavrilaki, E. (ed.), Πεπραγμένα IA´ Διεθνούς Kρητολογικού Συνεδρίου (Ρέθυμνο 21–27 Οκτωβρίου 2011), vol. A2.1 (Rethymnon), 221–31 (available online https://shorturl.at/oMVd0 accessed January 2024).Google Scholar
Payne, H.G.G. 1927–8. ‘Early Greek vases from Knossos’, BSA 29, 224–98.Google Scholar
Perlman, P. 2004. ‘Crete’, in Hansen, M.H. and Nielsen, T.H. (eds), An Inventory of Archaic and Classical Poleis (Oxford), 1145–95.Google Scholar
Pernier, L. 1914. ‘Templi arcaici sulla Patela di Prinias. Contributo allo studio dell’arte dedalica’, ASAtene 1, 18–111.Google Scholar
Pilz, O. 2011. Frühe matrizengeformte Terrakotten auf Kreta. Votivpraxis und Gesellschaftsstruktur in spätgeometrischer und früharchaischer Zeit (Beiträge zur Archäologie Griechenlands 2; Möhnesee).Google Scholar
Pilz, O. and Seelentag, G. (eds) 2014. Cultural Practices and Material Culture in Archaic and Classical Crete: Proceedings of the International Conference, Mainz, May 20–21, 2011 (Berlin and Boston, MA).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Poulsen, F. 1906. ‘Eine kretische Mitra’, AM 31, 373–91.Google Scholar
Prent, M. 1996–7. ‘The sixth century bc in Crete. The best candidate for being a Dark Age?’, Caeculus 3, 35–46.Google Scholar
Prent, M., MacVeagh Thorne, S., Callaghan, P.J. and Evely, D. 2022. ‘Unexplored Mansion redux: north of the Little Palace from the Early Iron Age to the fall of Rome’, in Driessen, J. and Knappett, C. (eds), Megistos Kouros: Studies in Honour of Hugh Sackett (Aegis, Actes de colloques 23; Louvain), 210–21.Google Scholar
Protonotariou-Deilaki, E. 1973. “Ἡ σφίγξ τῆς Κορίνθου”, ΑΑΑ, 181–7.Google Scholar
Richter, G.M.A. 1960. Kouroi: Archaic Greek Youths. A Study of the Development of the Kouros Type in Greek Sculpture (London).Google Scholar
Richter, G.M.A. 1968. Korai: Archaic Greek Maidens. A Study of the Development of the Kore Type in Greek Sculpture (London).Google Scholar
Ridgway, B.S. 1977. The Archaic Style in Greek Sculpture (Princeton, NJ).Google Scholar
Ridgway, B.S. 1993. The Archaic Style in Greek Sculpture, 2nd edn (Chicago, IL).Google Scholar
Rizza, G. 1967–8. ‘Le terracotte di Axòs’, ASAtene, n.s. 29–30, 211–302.Google Scholar
Rizza, G. and Scrinari, S. 1968. Il santuario sull’acropoli di Gortina, vol. 1 (Rome).Google Scholar
Rolley, C. 1994. La sculpture grecque (Paris).Google Scholar
Roussaki, M., Brokalakis, Y., Triantafyllidi, I., Chrysanthakopoulou, E. and Pilarinou, D. 2019. ‘A glimpse into the Knossian mortuary landscape: the Roman tombs at the Venizeleio hospital, from the 2014 and 2015 excavation seasons’, in Πεπραγμένα 12ου Διεθνούς Κρητολογικού Συνεδρίου (Heraklion) (available online <https://12iccs.proceedings.gr/el/proceedings/category/38/32/921> accessed January 2024).+accessed+January+2024).>Google Scholar
Roussaki, M., Triantafyllidi, I., Brokalakis, Y. and Chrysanthakopoulou, E. 2019. “Ανασκάπτοντας τις νεκροπόλεις της Κνωσού. Νέα ευρήματα από το ελληνορωμαϊκό νεκροταφείο στον χώρο του Βενιζελείου νοσοκομείου”, in Kountrouri, E. and Gadolou, A. (eds), Σωστικές ανασκαφές της Αρχαιολογικής Υπηρεσίας. Ι, Τα νεκροταφεία, χωροταξική οργάνωση, ταφικά έθιμα, τελετουργίες (Athens), 505–28.Google Scholar
Sakellarakis, Y. and Sapouna-Sakellaraki, E. 2013. Tο Iδαίο Άντρο: ιερό και μαντείο, 3 vols (Library of the Archaeological Society at Athens 279–81; Athens).Google Scholar
Schäfer, T. 1996. ‘Gepickt und versteckt. Zur Bedeutung und Funktion aufgerauhter Oberflächen in der spätarchaischen und früklassischen Plastik’, JdI 111, 25–74.Google Scholar
Schäfer, T., Hering, K., Moede, K. and Salow, L. 2003. ‘Marmor und Bronze: Materialluxus griechischer Plastik in spätarchaischer Zeit’, AntW 34.6, 575–84.Google Scholar
Smith, T.J. 2010. Komast Dancers in Archaic Greek Art (Oxford).Google Scholar
Sporn, K. 2014. ‘Graves and grave markers in Archaic and Classical Crete’, in Pilz, O. and Seelentag, G. (eds), Cultural Practices and Material Culture in Archaic and Classical Crete (Berlin and Boston, MA), 219–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stampolidis, N. 1990. ‘Eleutherna on Crete: an interim report on the Geometric–Archaic Cemetery’, BSA 85, 375–403.Google Scholar
Stampolidis, N.C. 1998. ‘Β’ Μέρος: Εισαγωγή, 11ος – 6ος αι. π. Χ.’, in Stampolidis, N.C. and Karetsou, A. (eds), Ανατολική Μεσόγειος: Κύπρος – Δωδεκάνησα – Κρήτη, 16ος – 6ος αι. π. Χ. (Heraklion), 102–34.Google Scholar
Stampolidis, N.C. 2003. ‘On the Phoenician presence in the Aegean’, in Stampolidis, N.C. and Karageorghis, V. (eds), Sea Routes … Interconnections in the Mediterranean, 16th–6th c. bc. Proceedings of the International Symposium Held at Rethymnon, Crete in September 29th – October 2nd 2002 (Athens), 217–32.Google Scholar
Stampolidis, N.C. (ed.) 2004. Eleutherna: Polis – Acropolis – Necropolis (Athens).Google Scholar
Stampolidis, N.C. 2012. “Πρωτοαρχαϊκή πλαστική από την Ελεύθερνα της Κρήτης. Προκαταρκτική προσπάθεια μιας συνολικότερης προσέγγισης”, in Kokkorou-Alevras, G. and Niemeier, W.D. (eds), Neue Funde archaischer Plastik aus griechischen Heiligtümern und Nekropolen. Internationales Symposion (Athenaia 3; Athens), 1–17.Google Scholar
Stampolidis, N.C. and Karetsou, A. (eds) 1998. Ανατολική Μεσόγειος: Κύπρος – Δωδεκάνησα – Κρήτη, 16ος – 6ος αι. π. Χ. (Heraklion).Google Scholar
Stampolidis, N.C. and Kotsonas, A. 2006. ‘Phoenicians in Crete’, in Deger-Jalkotzy, S. and Lemos, I.S. (eds), Ancient Greece from the Mycenaean Palaces to the Age of Homer (Edinburgh), 337–60.Google Scholar
Stampolidis, N.C., Papadopoulou, E., Lourentzatou, I.G. and Fappas, I.D. (eds) 2018. Κρήτη: Αναδυόμενες πόλεις. Απτέρα, Ελεύθερνα, Κνωσός (Athens).Google Scholar
Stewart, A. 1990. Greek Sculpture: An Exploration (New Haven, CT and London).Google Scholar
Stürmer, V. 1992. ‘Auswertung und Interpretation’, in Schäfer, J. (ed.), Amnisos: Nach den archäologischen, historischen und epigraphischen Zeugnissen des Altertums und der Neuzeit (Berlin), 243–54.Google Scholar
Sythiakaki, V. 2020. “Tο έργο της Eφορείας Aρχαιοτήτων Hρακλείου (2014–2016)”, Aρχαιολογικό Έργο Kρήτης 4A, 17–39.Google Scholar
Sythiakaki, V. 2023. “Ἡράκλειον. Πόλις ή πολισμάτιον;”, in Stefanakis, M., Giannopoulou, M. and Ahiola, M. (eds), Πολύτροπος: Τιμητικός τόμος για τον καθηγητή Νικόλαο Χρ. Σταμπολίδη (Rethymno), 415–38.Google Scholar
Tegou, E. 2014. ‘Archaic and Classical Axos’, in Pilz, O. and Seelentag, G. (eds), Cultural Practices and Material Culture in Archaic and Classical Crete (Berlin and Boston, MA), 41–65.Google Scholar
Tegou, E. 2015. ‘Axos, a Cretan city (1200–500 bc)’, in Gaignerot-Driessen, F. and Driessen, J. (eds), Cretan Cities: Formation and Transformation (Aegis, Actes de colloques 7; Louvain-la-Neuve), 21–42.Google Scholar
Tegou, E. 2019. “Αναζητώντας τα ίχνη ενός δημιουργού”, in K. Μιτσοτάκη and Λ. Τζεδάκη-Αποστολάκη (eds), Proceedings of the 12th International Cretological Conference (Heraklion) (available online <https://12iccs.proceedings.gr/en/proceedings/category/38/32/900> accessed January 2024).+accessed+January+2024).>Google Scholar
Theophanidis, V. 1956. “Ναὸς Ἣρας Σαμίας ἐν Κυδωνίᾳ Κρήτης”, ArchEph 218–24.Google Scholar
Trainor, C.P. 2019. ‘Polis, colony and beyond: urban Knossos from Archaic to Late Antique times’, in Πεπραγμένα 12ου Διεθνούς Κρητολογικού Συνεδρίου (Heraklion) (available online <https://12iccs.proceedings.gr/en/proceedings/category/39/35/814> accessed January 2024).+accessed+January+2024).>Google Scholar
Tsiligaki, E. 2009. “Χαρακτηριστικά των δημοσίων κτηρίων της Κρήτης κατά την Ανατολίζουσα και Αρχαϊκή περίοδο (700–480 π.Χ.)”, Ariadne 15, 13–60.Google Scholar
Tzanakaki, K. 2016. “Η αρχαία Κυδωνία. Η φυσιογνωμία της πόλης από την ίδρυσή της έως το β᾽ μισό του 4ου αιώνα π.Χ.” (unpublished PhD thesis, University of Athens).Google Scholar
Wallace, S. 2010. Ancient Crete: From Successful Collapse to Democracy’s Alternatives, Twelfth to Fifth Centuries bc (Cambridge and New York).Google Scholar
Waywell, G.B. 1973. ‘The sculpture’, in Coldstream, J.N. (ed.), The Sanctuary of Demeter (BSA Supp. Vol. 8; Oxford), 93–8.Google Scholar
Weitmann, P. 2014. ‘Dädalus (Δαίδαλος)’, in Kansteiner, S., Lehmann, L. and Hallof, K. (eds), Der Neue Overbeck: Die antiken Schriftquellen zu den bildenden Künsten der Griechen, vol. 1 (Berlin and Boston, MA), 30–68.Google Scholar
Whitley, J. 2001. The Archaeology of Ancient Greece (Cambridge).Google Scholar
Whitley, J. 2002–3. ‘Archaeology in Greece 2002–2003’, AR 49, 1–88.Google Scholar
Whitley, J. 2009. ‘Crete’, in Raaflaub, K.A. and van Wees, H. (eds), A Companion to Archaic Greece (Malden, MA and Oxford), 273–93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whitley, J. 2023. Knossos: Myth, History and Archaeology (London).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yalçin, S. 2020. ‘Orientalizing architecture: Prinias, ‘Ain Dārā and Hittite echoes in Greek architectural sculpture’, SMEA n.s. 6, 133–63.Google Scholar
Young, G.M. 1937. ‘Archaeology in Greece, 1936–37’, JHS 57.2, 119–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar