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5 - Defining Minorities on the Eve of Nigerian Independence

The Minorities Commission, 1957–1958

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 September 2025

Oghenetoja Okoh
Affiliation:
Loyola University Maryland
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Summary

The Minorities Commission of 1957-58 demonstrated the degree to which people had aligned their ethnic affiliation with the newly articulated political identities by the late 1950s. Even though each region contained significant heterogeneous populations, each of the major political parties aligned with the numerically major ethnic group, which also conformed to colonially construed majorities (i.e., Hausa, Yoruba, Igbo). This further exacerbated the growing sense of alienation minorities felt amid nationalist fervor during this period. In the end, the Minorities Commission recommended that Nigeria enter independence with the existing tripartite regional structure. However, it did recommend the new Nigerian state set up “special areas” or “minority areas” in the Western and Eastern Regions under the jurisdiction of the federal government; the idea was that these would receive special consideration for further development. Addressing the minority question would have required more time and resources than the British government was willing to give to this colony.

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Chapter
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Minority Identities in Nigeria
Contesting and Claiming Citizenship in the Twentieth Century
, pp. 165 - 204
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2025

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