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9 - Steady-State MHD

from Part II - Additional Topics in (M)HD

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2025

David Alan Clarke
Affiliation:
Saint Mary's University, Nova Scotia
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Summary

In a steady-state, axisymmetric atmosphere surrounding a gravitating point mass, three constants of flow along lines of induction (equivalently, streamlines) are identified, collectively referred to as the Weber–Davis constants. The MHD Bernoulli function, the fourth constant along a line of induction, is derived from examining Euler’s equation in a rotating reference frame, and a link is made between the centrifugal terms and the magnetic terms found in an inertial reference frame. From the four constants, two types of magneto-rotational forces arise which, acting in tandem, can accelerate material from an accretion disc to escape velocities provided the line of induction emerges from the disc at an angle less than 60°. Two astrophysical examples are then described. The first is a quantitative account of Weber and Davis’ model for a stellar wind, including the derivation of specific fluid profiles along a poloidal line of induction. The second looks at how the four constants can arise naturally in an axisymmetric, non-steady-state simulation of an astrophysical jet.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2025

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  • Steady-State MHD
  • David Alan Clarke, Saint Mary's University, Nova Scotia
  • Book: A First Course in Magnetohydrodynamics
  • Online publication: 05 June 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009381468.011
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  • Steady-State MHD
  • David Alan Clarke, Saint Mary's University, Nova Scotia
  • Book: A First Course in Magnetohydrodynamics
  • Online publication: 05 June 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009381468.011
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Steady-State MHD
  • David Alan Clarke, Saint Mary's University, Nova Scotia
  • Book: A First Course in Magnetohydrodynamics
  • Online publication: 05 June 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009381468.011
Available formats
×