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Chapter 1 - “Every Common Reader”

Satire, Libel Law, and the Emergence of Objective Interpretive Procedures, ca. 1670–1730

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2025

Melissa J. Ganz
Affiliation:
Marquette University, Wisconsin
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Summary

This chapter examines the relationship between English satire and libel law between roughly 1670 and 1730. It takes up the growth of verbal ambiguity and the use of irony, circumlocution, and allegory among satirists such as John Dryden, Alexander Pope, and Delarivier Manley, and demonstrates how the courts responded to verbal ambiguity by refining the supposedly “objective” interpretive standards to be used by jurors. Such standards created mechanisms for delimiting verbal ambiguity and restricting the interpretive latitude of jurors while permitting the crown to skirt technical linguistic issues. These revisions to the law were part of a more general refinement of libel laws, which furnished the government with its primary means of regulating the press during this period. The interaction between libel law and satire had consequences for both legal procedure and literature – consequences that extended well beyond the eighteenth century and that continue to shape legal and literary practice today.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2025

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