Abstract
The paper applies the newly introduced “KS fundamental randomness” to the nonstandardly generalized primes in Hilbert arithmetic to prove that the latter satisfies the necessary condition and separately the sufficient condition of the former. When the two conditions can be identified is also investigated. A review of other available generalizations of primes demonstrates that none of them is suitable for approaching the problem. The design aims to suggest a universal method for resolving number theory puzzles such as Goldbach’s conjecture. The scheme is applicable only within Hilbert arithmetic (but not in the standard mathematics) due to the fact that primes are not KS fundamental random in the latter, but only in the former. “Mathematics enters reality” (though only “fetching” a premise for the proof) is the relevant philosophical reflection furthermore reasoned by the opposition of Hilbert space of dimensions d=1,2 versus d>2 after both Gleason and Kochen - Specker theorems.